Cutting calories could reshape muscle fat and boost insulin response
NCT ID NCT00993460
First seen Jul 10, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026
Summary
This study investigates how severe calorie restriction—achieved through weight-loss surgery—changes the types of fat stored in muscle and how muscles respond to insulin. Researchers will compare normal-weight participants with those who are obese and scheduled for gastric bypass. The goal is to understand whether reducing calories lowers harmful saturated fats in muscle and improves the body's ability to manage blood sugar.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- caloric restriction (via Roux-en-Y gastric bypass)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could reveal how reducing calories changes muscle fat composition and improves insulin sensitivity, pointing toward better treatments for obesity-related insulin resistance.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage observational study (24 participants) that measures biological changes, not a treatment trial. Results may not apply to everyone, and the findings are exploratory.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
About 24 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Start date
-
Mar 2011
- Expected to finish
-
Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Female subjects approved for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
- Ages
-
21 to 65 years
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * For Normal Weight Subjects: * Age 21-65 years * BMI of 21 to 27 kg/m2 * Normal glucose tolerance as determined by OGTT on day of screening * No family history of diabetes * For Morbidly Obese Subjects: * Age 21-65 years * BMI of 30 to 65 kg/m2 * Scheduled for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at Vanderbilt Medical Center * Insulin resistant as determined by OGTT on day of screening Exclusion Criteria (for all subjects): * Clinically significant heart disease * Clinically significant hepatic or renal disease * Pregnancy * Breastfeeding * Any abnormality that would preclude safe completion of study * Use of statins * Use of thiazide or furosemide diuretics, beta blockers, or other chronic medications with known adverse effects on glucose tolerance levels unless subject has been on stable dose of such medications for the past 3 months before entering the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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