Heart failure patients with AF: which treatment works best?
NCT ID NCT07272902
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests two ways to manage atrial fibrillation in people with heart failure: using a procedure called catheter ablation to restore normal rhythm, or using medications to control heart rate. About 84 participants will be randomly assigned to one of these approaches. The goal is to see which method better reduces hospitalizations, improves survival, and enhances quality of life.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 84 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2026
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years * Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (documented on Holter, rhythm strip, or ECG) * New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III heart failure * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \>40% * Meet specific NT-proBNP criteria: * If HF hospitalization within 6 months prior to screening: NT-proBNP \>200 pg/ml (if not in AF at screening) or \>600 pg/ml (if in AF at screening) * Otherwise: NT-proBNP \>300 pg/ml (if not in AF at screening) or \>900 pg/ml (if in AF at screening) * On stable guideline-directed medical therapy for ≥1 month * On stable diuretic dose for ≥2 weeks * Suitable for either ablation-based rhythm control or rate control strategy Exclusion Criteria: * Permanent atrial fibrillation diagnosis * Prior catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation * NYHA class IV heart failure * Rheumatic heart disease * Moderate or severe mitral stenosis * Mechanical mitral valve * Severe aortic stenosis or severe aortic/mitral regurgitation * Renal failure requiring dialysis * Contraindication to oral anticoagulation * Infiltrative cardiomyopathies * Complex congenital heart disease * Untreated thyroid disease * Acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery bypass surgery within 12 weeks * Participation in another clinical trial * Inability to provide informed consent * Other serious non-cardiovascular condition with life expectancy ≤1 year * Age \<18 years
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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QEII HSC
RECRUITINGHalifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3A7, Canada
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