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Engineered immune cells take on Hard-to-Treat lung cancer

NCT ID NCT07444281

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial tests a new treatment called C-CAR031 for people with advanced squamous cell lung cancer that has stopped responding to standard therapies. The treatment uses a patient's own immune cells, modified in a lab to better recognize and attack cancer cells. The main goals are to check safety and find the right dose, while also looking for signs that the cancer shrinks.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 24 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2024

Expected to finish

Jan 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable Stage IIIB ,IIIC or IV squamous cell lung cancer * Confirmed to express GPC3, as assessed by immunohistochemistry at a central lab * Participants who have progressed or intolerant to no more than three lines of prior systemic therapies for advanced/metastatic squamous cell lung cancer * At least one measurable target lesion * The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measured by echocardiography ≥50% and reported as non-impaired. * Sufficient pulmonary function * The laboratory testing results meet the study requirements * Female participants of childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy in serum or urine. Non-sterilized participants (males and females) agree to take effective contraceptive measures for at least 12 months and until CAR-T below lower limit of detection (LLOD) by PCR which occurs last after C-CAR031 infusion. Exclusion Criteria: * known to harbor a driver mutation for which targeted standard therapy is recommended in accordance with local treatment guidelines. * Known life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to the CAR-T product or its excipients, including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) * Contraindication to lymphodepleting agents, including fludarabine and/or cyclophosphamide. * History of splenectomy or organ transplantation * Prior treatment with Any CAR-T therapy OR any therapy that is targeting GPC3 * Uncontrolled or intercurrent pulmonary disease * Clinically meaningful ascites * Uncontrolled pleural effusion or pericardial effusion requiring recurrent drainage procedures * Cancer-related spinal cord compression, leptomeningeal disease, or brain metastases * Received radiation therapy, local treatment, vaccine, blood transfusion, systemic treatment within certain period of apheresis required by study protocol * History of or with active diseases or conditions of that's defined in study protocol

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Shanghai Chest Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.