Smell lost to COVID? nasal steroid rinse shows promise in trial
NCT ID NCT04361474
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a budesonide nasal rinse (a steroid) could improve smell loss in 120 adults who still had trouble smelling 30 days after a mild COVID-19 infection. Participants used the rinse twice daily for 30 days, along with smell training. The goal was to see if more people gained at least 2 points on a smell test compared to those using only a saltwater rinse.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- budesonide (a corticosteroid) given as a nasal rinse
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a simple, at-home treatment to help people regain their sense of smell after COVID-19.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial, and the results may not apply to everyone. The treatment is not yet approved for this use, and corticosteroids carry some risks.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
120 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
May 2020
- Finished
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Jun 2021
- Lead sponsor
-
A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patient over 18 years of age; * Patient with a suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection in a epidemic context, whether or not confirmed by PCR, or contact close to a PCR-confirmed case, typical chest CT scan (unsystematized frosted glass areas predominantly sub-pleural, and at a later stage of alveolar condensation with no excavations neither nodules nor masses) or positive serology ; * Patient with isolated acute hyposmia persisting at D30. of the onset of signs of CA-MRSA-CoV-2 infection; * Absence of PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 portage at the time of inclusion Exclusion Criteria: * Known hypersensitivity to budesonide or to any of the excipients of the medicine; * Hemostasis disorder, or epistaxis; * Oromo-oral-nasal and ophthalmic herpes virus infection; * Long-term corticosteroid treatment; * Treatment with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., CYP3A4 inhibitors); ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone and HIV proteases) ; * Forms of CoV-2-SARS with respiratory signs or other than anosmia persisting at 30 days from the onset of symptoms; * Hyposmia persisting for more than 90 days after onset of symptoms; * Other causes of hyposmia revealed on interrogation or an MRI;
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Amélie YAvchitz
Paris, 75019, France
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