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New immune cell therapy aims to prevent leukemia return after transplant

NCT ID NCT06704152

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 4 times

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new cell therapy called BSB-1001 in 38 adults with high-risk blood cancers (AML, ALL, or MDS) who are getting a stem cell transplant. BSB-1001 is made from donor immune cells that are modified to attack a specific marker on cancer cells. The goal is to see if it is safe and can prevent the cancer from coming back.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
BSB-1001 (a type of immune cell therapy that targets a specific protein on cancer cells)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could help prevent blood cancers from coming back after a stem cell transplant, offering a new option for patients with hard-to-treat leukemia or MDS.
What could go wrong
This is an early-phase trial with only 38 participants, so it may not work as hoped. Risks include serious side effects like graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or other immune reactions.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

2 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Feb 2025

Finished

Sep 2026

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female patients, ages 18 - 70 years inclusive, undergoing alloHCT. 2. Any of the following high-risk hematologic malignancies: 1. AML diagnosed which has been treated with at least two lines of therapy\* Refractory or relapsed (CR, CRh or CRi,), including myeloblasts up to 25% OR MRD positive OR persistent disease-defining cytogenetic abnormality OR MRD-negative, but with high-risk disease For patients in remission meeting criteria a, consolidation regimens would be considered another line of therapy of eligibility purposes 2. ALL which has been with abnormal lymphoblasts ≥5% and up to 25% in bone marrow OR persistent disease-defining cytogenetic abnormality or MRD positive 3. MDS after at least one line of therapy, which includes hypomethylating agent(s) and must be high or very high risk by Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R), monosomy, or complex karyotype or TP53 mutation. 4. In the expansion phase AML patients diagnosed which has been treated with at least two lines of therapy, and refractory or relapsed (CR, CRh or CRi,), including myeloblasts up to 25% OR MRD positive OR persistent disease-defining cytogenetic abnormality OR MRD-negative, but with high- risk disease 3. HLA-A\*02:01 AND HA-1 positive (either H/H or H/R). 4. Suitable for one of the approved conditioning regimens as defined in the protocol. 5. Patient must have an identified donor that is HA 1-negative with 10/10 matched related or unrelated donor Exclusion Criteria: 1. Weight \> 100 kg. 2. Prior history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation 3. Prior history of autologous stem cell transplantation within 1 year prior to the planned dosing of BSB-1001 (day 0) 4. Previous genetically engineered chimeric antigen receptor T Cell therapy (CAR-T), approved or investigational, within 2 years of screening, with the exception of patients with ALL previously treated with an autologous CAR-T product. 5. Treatment with other investigational agents within 5 half-lives of the planned dosing of BSB-1001 (day 0). 6. History of treatment with checkpoint inhibitor therapy within 3 months of transplantation. 7. Other malignancy with life expectancy \< 1year. 8. Pregnant or lactating women. 9. Uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections at time of enrollment. 10. Past or current viral infections as defined in the protocol. 11. CNS involvement refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy and/or standard cranial- spinal radiation. 12 Karnofsky Performance Score \< 60%. 13\. Inadequate organ function as defined in protocol.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • City of Hope National Medical Center

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

  • Moffitt Cancer Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States

  • The Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States

  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

  • University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

  • Washington University at St Louis

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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