Could breathing tricks flush waste from the brain? scientists put the idea to the test.
NCT ID NCT05180981
First seen Jul 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study investigates whether specific breathing patterns and a gentle nerve stimulation technique can influence the brain's glymphatic system — its natural waste-clearing process. Healthy adults aged 18 to 70 will undergo MRI scans while performing breathing tasks and receiving either real or sham vagal nerve stimulation through a device on the ear. Researchers will measure changes in blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid movement to see if these interventions can boost the brain's cleaning activity.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation and controlled breathing tasks
- What this could lead to
- If breathing patterns can enhance glymphatic function, this could point toward non-invasive ways to support brain health and potentially reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage, observational study in healthy volunteers, not a treatment trial. It measures brain signals, not clinical outcomes, so any real-world benefits remain speculative.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
81 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2022
- Expected to finish
-
Nov 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 70 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult age 18-70 years Exclusion Criteria: * No ferrous metal implanted in head or body * No history of major head trauma * No neurological or psychiatric disorder * Not using medication that affects brain function * No implanted electronic devices (e.g. pacemaker) * No implant that poses an MR contraindication * Not pregnant, suspect they are pregnant, or seeking to become pregnant * Not claustrophobic * No piercings or jewelry that cannot be removed * Does not weigh more than 250 pounds * Normal or contact-corrected normal vision Exclusion for transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) arm: * Conditions of skin or anatomy that affect left auricle or forehead skin and could impact placement of electrodes for tVNS or forehead stimulation * Diagnosis of significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease \[e.g. congestive heart failure, stroke, cardiac conduction disorders (including: bundle branch block, heart block, long Q-T syndrome), history of asystole or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. * Bradycardia (defined as resting heart rate \<50 bpm) * Hypotension defined as blood pressure \<90/60 mmHg
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Healthy are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Boston University - Charles River Campus
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
-
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a chewable postbiotic tablet keep plaque and gum inflammation at bay?
- Can a new oral drug safely help older adults manage weight?
- Can a protein powder with creatine and fiber boost everyday Well-Being?
- Green tech or hidden stress? bus Drivers' hearts monitored behind the wheel
- Shout it out: can growls and screams raise pain tolerance?
- Scientists probe why brain stimulation works for some and not others