New trial burns tumors from inside to fight bile duct cancer
NCT ID NCT07235007
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether a procedure called endobiliary radiofrequency ablation (EB-RFA) can help people with advanced bile duct cancer live longer. EB-RFA uses a catheter to deliver heat directly to the tumor inside the bile duct. Half of the 120 participants will receive EB-RFA plus a plastic stent, while the other half get only the stent. Everyone also receives standard chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The main goal is to see if the added ablation improves overall survival.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Endobiliary radiofrequency ablation (EB-RFA) using a catheter device, plus a plastic biliary stent
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could extend survival for people with advanced bile duct cancer by combining a local tumor-burning procedure with standard chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial with only 120 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The procedure carries risks like bile duct injury or infection, and the added benefit over standard care is uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 120 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA). Unresectable disease (unresectable due to tumor/patient factors, or patient refusal of surgery). Biliary obstruction requiring drainage, demonstrated by abnormal cholestatic liver tests, elevated bilirubin, radiologic evidence, or existing biliary drainage. Planned initiation of first-line systemic therapy with durvalumab + gemcitabine + cisplatin (GCD). Age ≥18 years. Able to provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Prior radiotherapy or systemic therapy for the current eCCA. Presence of a self-expanding metal stent that cannot be endoscopically removed. Surgically altered anatomy except for Billroth-I; prior biliary reconstruction. History of chronic cholangitis (e.g., primary sclerosing cholangitis, IgG4-related cholangitis). Expected survival \<3 months. Inability to insert an oral endoscope or reach the papilla. Contraindication to endobiliary RFA. Pregnancy or possible pregnancy. Any condition judged unsuitable by the investigator.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
8 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Aichi Medical University
RECRUITINGAichi, Japan
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Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine
RECRUITINGSeoul, South Korea
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Gifu University Hospital
RECRUITINGGifu, Japan
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Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGSeoul, South Korea
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Nagoya City University Hospital
RECRUITINGAichi, Japan
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Nagoya City University Midori Municipal Hospital
RECRUITINGAichi, Japan
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Pusan National University Hospital
RECRUITINGBusan, South Korea
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Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine
RECRUITINGSeoul, South Korea
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Bile may hold the key to guiding targeted treatment for bile duct and gallbladder cancers
- Freezing tumors plus dual immunotherapy: a new attack on bile duct cancer
- Can a targeted pill shrink hard-to-treat bile duct cancers?
- Can a Pre-Surgery drug combo boost bile duct cancer survival?
- Can matching drugs to tumor genes beat biliary cancer?
- Can two targeted drugs boost chemo against a rare Bile-Duct cancer?