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Brain scans reveal how noise affects speech in autism and fragile x

NCT ID NCT06088589

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at how the brain processes speech when there is background noise, in people with autism, Fragile X syndrome, and those without either condition. About 60 participants will complete hearing tests, questionnaires, and brain-recording tasks while listening to sounds. The goal is to understand which brain areas are involved and whether visual cues can help improve hearing in noise.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 60 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Nov 2023

Expected to finish

Apr 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

15 to 35 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. normal audiograms (PTA ≤ 20 dB HL) 2. corrected 20/20 vision (Snellen chart) 3. no history of premature birth (prior to 36 weeks gestation) 4. no medications known to affect EEG signal 5. English as the first language Inclusion for the Autism group requires the following: 1\) diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder either based on previous ADOS administration and developmental history, or confirmed via ADOS and developmental history Inclusion for the Autism + FXS group requires the following: 1. Documented PCR/Southern Blot genetic testing confirming full mutation FXS 2. Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, per Autism group. Inclusion for the Typically Developing group requires the following: 1. no siblings or parents with an Autism Spectrum Disorder or Fragile X Syndrome 2. no current neurological or psychiatric diagnoses 3. IQ over 75 Exclusion Criteria: * Hearing loss or uncorrected vision loss * history of premature birth (prior to 36 weeks gestation)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

autism spectrum disorder fragile X syndrome

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Autism spectrum disorder Fragile X syndrome

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cincinnati Children'S Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229-3026, United States

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