Two brain zaps may lift the fog of Schizophrenia's negative symptoms
NCT ID NCT07680959
First seen Jul 02, 2026 · Last updated Jul 10, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This trial investigates whether combining two types of brain stimulation—intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) and high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS)—can reduce negative symptoms of schizophrenia, such as lack of motivation, social withdrawal, and reduced emotional expression. The study enrolls 100 adults with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who have stable but prominent negative symptoms. Participants receive active or sham stimulation over three weeks, and researchers track symptom changes using standard rating scales immediately after treatment and at one and three months later.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- brain stimulation (iTBS and HD-tDCS)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new way to reduce negative symptoms of schizophrenia, improving daily functioning and quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage trial with 100 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Brain stimulation can cause mild side effects like headache or scalp discomfort.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2024
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects diagnosed with DSM-5 schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder; * With a clinical presentation characterized by predominant negative symptoms, as determined by psychiatric assessment and a score of at least 20 on the Negative Symptoms Subscale of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS); * Stable positive and negative symptoms for at least 4 weeks, as documented in medical records and confirmed by clinical judgment and psychiatric interview; Exclusion Criteria: * Unstable medical conditions; * Current psychiatric comorbidity or active substance use disorder (except for tobacco use disorders); * Contraindications for MRI, tDCS or rTMS; * Pregnancy or breastfeeding at the time of enrollment; * History of meningitis, encephalitis, seizures, intracranial neoplasms or surgery, severe head injury or cerebrovascular disease, or a family history of seizures; * rTMS or tDCS treatment within the past 6 months as well as a history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT); * Any skin lesion at the stimulation sites; * Patients receiving medications that significantly change the seizure threshold; * A history of suicidal behavior within the past 6 months, or symptom worsening and emergence of suicidal ideation during the screening period.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Tri-service general hospital
Taipei, 114, Taiwan
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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