Brain zap trial aims to calm hearts in pregnancy loss anxiety
NCT ID NCT06968026
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 08, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study explores whether a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called rTMS can change heart activity in women who have had multiple pregnancy losses and also suffer from anxiety. Fifty-five women will receive six different intensities of stimulation while their heart rate is monitored. The goal is to find which intensity produces the most noticeable heart-rate response, which could inform future research on potential treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify a stimulation intensity that produces a measurable heart-rate response, guiding future studies on whether rTMS might help reduce anxiety or cardiovascular risk in this group.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small proof-of-concept trial with only 55 participants and no treatment outcome measured. It only looks at immediate heart changes, not long-term benefits or safety, so it may not lead to any practical treatment.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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55 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2025
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 45 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
* Inclusion Criteria: * 1)Female, aged 18-45 years, and right-handed. * 2)Diagnosis of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), defined as ≥2 consecutive spontaneous miscarriages before 28 weeks of gestation. * 3)Currently non-pregnant, or presenting with a missed abortion (no fetal cardiac activity confirmed by ultrasound). * 4)Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) score ≥14 and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) score ≤17 (to exclude clinically significant depression). * 5)Diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). The diagnosis will be established through a structured diagnostic interview conducted by a qualified attending-level or senior psychiatrist, either on site or, when on-site assessment cannot be completed, through a secure encrypted video-conferencing platform with multidisciplinary team support. * Exclusion Criteria: * 1\) Contraindications to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), including metallic implants or a history of epilepsy; * 2\) Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic \>180 mmHg or \<90 mmHg); * 3\) Presence of other major medical conditions, including hyperthyroidism, a history of atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, sinus bradycardia, neurological disorders, cerebrovascular disease, or chronic pulmonary disease; * 4)Current use of psychotropic medications at the time of screening, to avoid hemodynamic or autonomic confounding; * 5\) Clinically significant suicide risk; * 6\) A current or past diagnosis of other psychiatric disorders, including substance use disorders, schizophrenia, delusional disorder, unspecified psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, or delirium.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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242 Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110000, China
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Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College
Shenyang, Liaoning, China
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Shenyang Jinghua Hospital
Shenyang, Liaoning, China, China
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110001, China
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