Testosterone therapy reshapes bodies of transgender men, study finds
NCT ID NCT07481942
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at how one year of testosterone therapy changes body composition in 70 transgender men. Researchers used bioelectrical impedance and muscle ultrasound to track muscle gain and fat redistribution. The goal is to find better ways to monitor these changes and understand differences between testosterone types.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- testosterone (gender-affirming hormone therapy)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors better monitor muscle and fat changes in transgender men on hormone therapy, improving personalized care.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed observational study with 70 participants. Results may not apply to all transgender men, and the methods (BIVA, ultrasound) need further validation.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
-
70 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2017
- Finished
-
Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants were recruited from the Gender Identity Unit of the Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition at University Hospital Doctor Peset (Valencia, Spain). All individuals underwent psychological evaluation by an experienced sexologist, who confirmed gender dysphoria according to DSM-V criteria, and prior to inclusion had been approved for gender-affirming medical intervention.
- Ages
-
14 years and older
- Sex
-
Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Transgender men with confirmed gender dysphoria according to DSM-V criteria by an experienced sexologist. * Testosterone-naïve status * ≥14 years * Absence of prior or planned mastectomy or genital surgery during the study period Exclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed eating disorders, severe illness, neuromuscular or malignant disease, cardiovascular disease, and/or diabetes mellitus * Conditions contraindicating bioelectrical impedance analysis (pregnancy, lactation, or pacemaker) * Started GAHT prior to inclusion.
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
FISABIO
Valencia, Valencia, 46020, Spain
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