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Blood protein clues could personalize breast cancer care

NCT ID NCT02393833

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 12, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study investigates whether levels of certain blood proteins—VEGF, soluble HER2, and VCAM-1—change over time in women with hormone-insensitive breast cancer. It compares women who receive maintenance chemotherapy with those who do not, and also looks at whether these protein levels differ between women whose cancer returns and those who stay cancer-free. The goal is to find markers that could help doctors tailor breast cancer treatments to each patient.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Blood sample collection for protein analysis
What this could lead to
If certain blood proteins are linked to treatment response or recurrence, doctors might use them to personalize breast cancer therapy.
What could go wrong
This is an observational substudy, so it cannot prove cause and effect. The findings may not lead to immediate changes in treatment.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

136 people

The number who actually took part.

Start date

Jun 2002

Finished

Mar 2018

Lead sponsor

A research network

The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patient must be randomized to the core protocol. Written informed consent for the serum substudy must be signed and dated by the patient and investigator * Patient must not have begun CM maintenance (if randomized to CM maintenance) Exclusion Criteria: * Patient not randomized to the core protocol * Patient already begun CM maintenance (if randomized to CM maintenance)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Study site

    Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Study site

    Lima, Peru

  • Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO

    Milan, Italy

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