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Could sound waves help Alzheimer's drugs work better?

NCT ID NCT05469009

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether using focused ultrasound to temporarily open the blood-brain barrier can safely help standard antibody therapy reach the brain in people with mild Alzheimer's or mild cognitive impairment. About 15 participants will receive the combined treatment. The goal is to see if this approach is safe and feasible, not yet to prove it works.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 15 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2022

Expected to finish

Jul 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

50 to 85 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Able and willing to give informed consent * Probable mild cognitive impairment due to AD * Modified Hachinski Ischemia Scale (MHIS) score of \<= 4 * Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) scores \> 21+. * Short form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score of \<= 7 * Amyloid PET scan consistent with the presence of β-amyloid (A+) * Able to communicate sensations during the Exablate MRgFUS procedure * Able to attend all study visits (i.e., life expectancy of 1 year or more) Exclusion Criteria: * MRI findings: * Significant cardiac disease or unstable hemodynamic status * History of a liver disease, bleeding disorder, coagulopathy or a history of spontaneous hemorrhage * Known cerebral or systemic vasculopathy * Significant depression (GDS \> 7) and/or at potential risk of suicide (C-SSRS \> 2) * A severity score of 2 or more on any of the 'Delusions', 'Hallucinations' or 'Agitation/Aggression' subscales of the Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI-Q) * Known sensitivity/allergy to gadolinium(gadobutrol), DEFINITY or its components, or 18F-florbetaben. * Known hypersensitivity to DEFINITY or its components. * Any contraindications to MRI scanning * Untreated, uncontrolled sleep apnea * History of untreated or uncontrolled seizure disorder or epilepsy. * Impaired renal function * Does not have a reliable caregiver * Currently in a clinical trial involving an investigational product or non-approved use of a drug or device or in any other type of medical research. * Respiratory: chronic pulmonary disorders * History of clinically significant recent drug or alcohol use disorder who may be at higher risk for seizure or infection. * Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which can lead to increased entry of HIV into the brain parenchyma leading to HIV encephalitis. * Potential blood-borne infections, which can lead to increased entry to brain parenchyma leading to meningitis or brain abscess.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • West Virginia University Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute

    Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.