Prostate cancer implant could replace systemic hormone shots
NCT ID NCT04943536
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase study tests whether a bicalutamide implant placed directly into the prostate can replace standard hormone shots for men with localized prostate cancer receiving radiation. About 20 participants with intermediate- or high-risk cancer will receive the implant plus radiation. The goal is to see if this targeted approach is safe and feasible, potentially reducing side effects from whole-body hormone therapy.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2021
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with biopsy proven localized prostate cancer in whom prostate radiation and ADT is appropriate therapy (such as Intermediate Risk localized prostate cancer) * Patients must have at least 1 MRI detected; biopsy proven prostate cancer. * Patients diagnosed as one of the following: 1. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) intermediate risk prostate cancer, OR 2. NCCN high risk prostate cancer due to Gleason Grade 4 or 5 AND refuses to receive systemic ADT, OR 3. NCCN high risk prostate cancer due to Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) \> 20 AND refuses to receive systemic ADT. * Age \>18 years. Exclusion Criteria: * NCCN high risk patients eligible for treatment with systemic ADT who do not refuse systemic ADT. * Patients receiving prior radiotherapy or surgery for prostate cancer. * Patients receiving prior or ongoing ADT. * Study participant unwilling or unable to undergo MRI, including patients with contra-indications to MRI, such as cardiac pacemakers, non-compatible intracranial vascular clips, etc. * Use of 5 alpha reductase inhibitors (e.g. Finasteride or Dutasteride) within 3 months of screening or total use within the last two years prior to screening of \> 3 months. * Prostate volume more than 80 cc at prior MRI imaging. * International Prostate Symptom Score ≥ 20.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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National Cancer Institute
Bethesda, Maryland, 20894, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a One-Two radiation punch improve prostate cancer control?
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- Can a targeted radiation boost improve prostate cancer control?