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Lozenges put to the taste test: which flavor wins?

NCT ID NCT07199543

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study involved 120 healthy volunteers (60 adults and 60 children) who tasted five different flavored lozenges for 10 seconds each. They then answered a questionnaire about taste, aftertaste, and texture using a simple smiley-face scale. The goal was to see which flavor people liked best, not to treat any condition.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

120 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2025

Finished

Jul 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

6 to 55 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: To be enrolled in this study, adults must fulfil all these criteria: 1. Informed consent: signed written informed consent before inclusion in the study 2. Gender, age: any gender, 18-55 years old inclusive 3. Body Mass Index: 18.5-30 kg/m2 inclusive 4. Vital signs: systolic blood pressure 100-139 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 50-89 mmHg, heart rate 50-99 bpm, measured after 5 min at rest in the sitting position 5. Full comprehension: ability to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects; ability to co-operate with the Investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study 6. Contraception and fertility (females only): females of child-bearing potential must be using at least one of the following reliable methods of contraception: 1. Hormonal oral, implantable, transdermal, or injectable contraceptives for at least 2 months before the screening visit 2. A non-hormonal intrauterine device or female condom with spermicide or contraceptive sponge with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide or cervical cap with spermicide for at least 2 months before the screening visit 3. A male sexual partner who agrees to use a male condom with spermicide 4. A sterile sexual partner 5. True abstinence Periodic abstinence, lactational, amenorrhea, and withdrawal are not acceptable. Females of non-child-bearing potential or in post-menopausal status for at least 1 year will be admitted. For all females, pregnancy test result must be negative at screening and at visit 3. To be enrolled in this study, minors must fulfil all these criteria: 1. Informed consent and assent: signed written informed consent by at least one parent/legal representative. Signed written informed assent for 14-17 years old inclusive adolescents or written informed assent for 11-13 years old inclusive children or oral informed assent for 6-10 years old inclusive children 2. Gender, age: any gender, 6-17 years old inclusive 3. Body Mass Index: not classified as overweight based on the applicable body mass index chart for sex and age 4. Vital signs: systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate within the normal ranges suitable for age measured after 5 min at rest in the sitting position 5. Full comprehension: ability of the paediatric volunteer and parent/legal representative to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects; ability of the paediatric volunteer and parent/legal representative to co-operate with the Investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study 6. Contraception and fertility (females of child-bearing potential only): females of child-bearing potential must be using at least one of the following reliable methods of contraception: 1. Hormonal oral, implantable, transdermal, or injectable contraceptives for at least 2 months before the screening visit 2. A non-hormonal intrauterine device or female condom with spermicide or contraceptive sponge with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide or cervical cap with spermicide for at least 2 months before the screening visit 3. A male sexual partner who agrees to use a male condom with spermicide 4. A sterile sexual partner 5. True abstinence Periodic abstinenc, lactational, amenorrhea, and withdrawal are not acceptable. For all females of child-bearing potential, pregnancy test result must be negative at screening and at visit 3. Exclusion Criteria: * Adults and minors meeting any of these criteria will not be enrolled in the study: 1. Physical findings: clinically significant abnormal physical findings which could interfere with the objectives of the study 2. Allergy: ascertained or presumptive hypersensitivity to the active principle and/or formulations' ingredients; ascertained or presumptive hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; intolerance to some sugars; history of anaphylaxis to drugs or allergic reactions in general, which the Investigator considers may affect the study participants safety 3. Diseases: history of significant renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, skin, haematological, endocrine or neurological diseases that may interfere with the aim of the study, in particular phenylketonuria or asthma or both; nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, cold, dysosmia, dysgeusia, mouth lesions or any other oral mucosa alteration that may interfere with the aim of the study according to the Investigator's opinion 4. Medications: medications, including over the counter medications and herbal remedies for 2 weeks before the start of the study that may interfere with the aim of the study according to the Investigator's opinion. Hormonal contraceptives for child-bearing potential females will be allowed 5. Investigative drug studies: participation in the evaluation of any investigational product for 3 months before this study. The 3-month interval is calculated as the time between the first calendar day of the month that follows the last visit of the previous study and the first day of the present study 6. Diet: abnormal diets or substantial changes in eating habits in the 4 weeks before this study that may interfere with the aim of the study according to the Investigator's opinion. Adults meeting any of these exclusion/withdrawal criteria: 7. Drug, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco: history of (within the past 12 months) or current drug, alcohol, caffeine or tobacco abuse 8. Positive result at the urine drug test at screening or at visit 3 9. Positive alcohol saliva test at screening or at visit 3 10. Pregnancy (females only): positive or missing pregnancy test at screening or at visit 3, pregnant or breastfeeding females. Adolescents/children (12-17 years old inclusive) meeting any of these exclusion/withdrawal criteria: Drug, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco: history of or current drug or alcohol consumption and history of or current tobacco use, history of or current caffeine consumption 8. Drug test: positive result at the urine drug test at screening or at visit 3 9. Alcohol test: positive alcohol saliva test at screening or at visit 3 10. Pregnancy (females only): for post-menarche females, positive or missing pregnancy test at screening or at visit 3, pregnant or breast-feeding females. Children (6-11 years old inclusive) meeting any of these exclusion/withdrawal criteria: 7\. Drug, alcohol, caffeine, tobacco: history of or current drug, alcohol or coffee consumption or tobacco use 8. Pregnancy (females only): for post-menarche females, positive or missing pregnancy test at screening or at visit 3, pregnant or breast-feeding females.

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • CROSS Research S.A. - Phase I Unit

    Arzo, Switzerland, Switzerland

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