Can a One-Hour class save stroke patients? malaysian study puts BEFAST to the test
NCT ID NCT07636889
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether a single, one-hour education session using the BEFAST mnemonic (Balance, Eyes, Face, Arm, Speech, Time) could improve stroke patients' knowledge and emergency response. Researchers enrolled 112 hospitalized stroke patients in Malaysia, measuring their knowledge before, right after, and one month after the session. The goal was to see if this simple teaching tool helps patients recognize symptoms and act faster.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- BEFAST-Based Stroke Education Module
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could help stroke patients recognize symptoms faster and seek emergency care sooner, potentially reducing disability.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-hospital study with no control group, so results may not apply broadly. The education session is brief, and long-term behavior change is uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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112 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2024
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Over 18 years old 2. Diagnosed with acute stroke (either ischemic or hemorrhagic) confirmed via MRI or CT scan according to WHO criteria 3. Clinically stable as determined by the attending neurologist using standardized assessment protocols 4. Cognitively able to participate 5. Able to understand Malay or English language as confirmed through structured communication assessment Exclusion Criteria: 1. Under 18 years of age 2. Significant cognitive impairment preventing informed consent 3. Severe aphasia precluding meaningful participation as assessed by speech-language pathologists 4. Too medically unstable to participate as determined by the clinical team 5. Previous documented diagnosis of dementia or other neurodegenerative conditions 6. Severe visual or hearing impairments preventing educational material comprehension 7. Expected to be discharged within 24 hours of admission
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Pengajar Universiti Putra Malaysia/ Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah UPM
Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia
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