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Scientists probe Skin's hidden defenses before yellow fever shot

NCT ID NCT07636551

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study looks at immune cells in the skin of 40 healthy adults who have never received a yellow fever vaccine. Researchers will take small skin samples and blood to measure baseline levels of memory T cells. The goal is to understand the skin's natural immune state before vaccination, which may help improve future vaccines against mosquito-borne diseases.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to
If successful, this study could help design better vaccines for mosquito-borne diseases like yellow fever by understanding how the skin's immune system works before vaccination.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early observational study with only 40 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. It does not test any treatment or vaccine.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 40 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Aug 2026

Expected to finish

Nov 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 50 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * BMI \>/=18,5 kg/m2 and ≤35 kg/m2 * Agreement to share and discuss participant's medical history and medical records when relevant with the study team * Able and willing to provide written informed consent * Agreement to refrain from blood donation and other vaccinations during the study Exclusion Criteria: * Participants with a confirmed flavivirus infection in the past * Participants who received a flavivirus vaccination prior to enrolment (e.g. YFV, Japanese encephalitis virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, Dengue) * Receipt of any vaccine (licensed or experimental) within 30 days prior to enrolment or during the study * Active participation in another interventional clinical study with active substance intake or large medical procedures affecting the study procedures during or 1 month prior to enrolment * Participant has a clinically significant acute illness (this does not include minor illnesses such as diarrhea or mild upper respiratory tract infection) or temperature ≥38.0ºC within 24 hours prior to the visit; inclusion at a later date is permitted at the discretion of the investigator * Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state (incl. cancer and human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis B virus infection); asplenia; recurrent severe infections and use of immunosuppressant medication (including antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents or radiotherapy) within the last 6 months prior to enrolment, except topical or short-term oral steroids (\<2 weeks of daily receipt of 20 mg of prednisone or equivalent). Refer to annex 1 for a list of immunosuppressive medication * Severe and/or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, renal disease, endocrine disorder, psychiatric and neurological illness (mild/moderate well controlled comorbidities are allowed) * History of bleeding disorder (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following venipuncture * Any significant disease, disorder or planned surgery which may affect the ability of the volunteer to participate in the study or impact (skin) immunity homeostasis * Suspected or known alcohol or drug dependency * Known pregnancy * Tendency to keloid (scar) formation in response to skin damage * Skin diseases or tattoo at the biopsy site * In the opinion of the investigator, unlikely compliance to the requirements of the study * History of thymus dysfunction (including myasthenia gravis, thymoma) or thymectomy * Individuals who are working at the investigational site or within the research team of this study * Participants who received immunoglobulins and/or any blood or blood derived products within 3 months preceding the study * Participants who are currently on anticoagulant therapy * Participants who are continuously using systemic antivirals

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Clinical Trial Site of the Institute of Tropical Medicine

    RECRUITING

    Antwerp, Belgium

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.