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Gene editing tackles rare immune disease in first human test

NCT ID NCT06959771

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jul 31, 2026 · Updated 4 times

Summary

This study tests a one-time gene therapy for a single person with X-linked Hyper-IgM syndrome, a rare immune disorder caused by a faulty CD40L gene. The participant's own stem cells and T cells are collected, edited in a lab to fix the gene mutation, and then infused back after chemotherapy. The goal is to see if the treatment is safe and can restore immune function, reducing the risk of severe infections.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
base-edited stem cells and T cells
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a one-time gene therapy that restores immune function and reduces infections in people with CD40L-HyperIgM syndrome.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, single-patient study, so results may not apply to others. The treatment requires strong chemotherapy and carries risks like infection, organ damage, or failure of the edited cells to work long-term.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1/2

Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.

Participants

About 1 person

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2025

Expected to finish

Oct 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

37 to 120 years

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

* INCLUSION CRITERIA: This study is a single participant research study and to receive the study product, he needs to meet the following criteria: * Provision of signed and dated informed consent form * Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study * Has CD40L Q220X mutation * Defective class switching * Liver abnormalities (transaminases\>UL) * Portal hypertension * Consensus from Hepatology Consult to receive myeloid conditioning * Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the intervention regimen * Use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner * Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document EXCLUSION CRITERIA: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: * Known allergic reactions to components of the BE HSPC study product or BE T cell product * Febrile illness within two weeks of hospital admission for treatment * Unwilling to submit their information as part of the alemtuzumab (Campath(R)) Distribution Program application or the Distribution Program committee has determined the participant is not qualified to receive alemtuzumab. NOTE: Alemtuzumab (campath) (IV formulation) is no longer distributed commercially. To receive product, the physician must contact the program for the participant. If the participant is not willing to consent to submit their info (demographics, contact information, and rationale for use) to the program such that we can obtain the drug, then we cannot proceed with conditioning; therefore no transplant will occur on this protocol. http://www.campath.com/ Co-enrollment guidelines: Co-enrollment in other trials is restricted, other than enrollment on observational studies and NIH protocols 94-I-0073 and 05-I-0213. Consideration for coenrollment in trials evaluating the use of a licensed medication will require the approval of the principal investigator in consultation with the medical monitor. Study staff should be notified of co-enrollment on any other protocol as it may require the approval of the principal investigator (in consultation with the medical monitor).

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    RECRUITING

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States