Sugar supplement shows promise for rare disease in new trial
NCT ID NCT05402332
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2b trial tests AVTX-801, a D-galactose supplement, in 8 adults with PGM1-CDG, a rare genetic disorder affecting sugar metabolism. Participants currently on D-galactose will receive either the study drug or a placebo to see if it reduces disease-related events like low blood sugar or liver problems. The study aims to find a better way to manage this condition.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- D-galactose (AVTX-801)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a better treatment option for people with PGM1-CDG, helping manage symptoms like low blood sugar and liver issues.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial with only 8 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The treatment is already used, so benefits may be limited.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 8 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria 1. Subject is aged 18 to 60 years. 2. Subject has biologically and genetically proven PGM1-CDG. 3. Subject is currently on a stable dose of D-galactose therapy. 4. Non-pregnant, non-lactating female subjects of childbearing potential who are heterosexually active and non-sterile male subjects with female sexual partners of childbearing potential agree to use a highly effective method of contraception for the duration of the study, including the long-term safety follow-up period. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as one that results in a low failure rate (i.e., \<1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, such as oral/injectable/inserted/implanted/transdermal contraceptives, condom with diaphragm, condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, intrauterine hormone- releasing system, or intrauterine device (IUD), or sexual abstinence. Contraception is not required where at least 6 weeks have passed since sterilization, defined as females having undergone one of the following surgeries: hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral salpingectomy; and males who are vasectomized. Contraception is not required where females are postmenopausal (defined as 12 consecutive months of spontaneous amenorrhea and age ≥51 years). 5. Subject/legally authorized representative (LAR) is able to understand and provide written informed consent, and assent (as applicable) to participate in this study. Exclusion Criteria 1. Subject has aldolase B deficiency, galactosemia, hemolytic uremic syndrome, or severe anemia. 2. In the site Principal Investigator's opinion, subject has a history of galactose intolerance that precludes the subject from participation in this study. 3. In the site Principal Investigator's opinion, subject has previously experienced any of the following severe AEs from oral galactose: 1. Severe diarrhea 2. Severe, recurrent vomiting 3. Constipation 4. Galactosuria 5. Increased liver glycogen storage. 4. Subject has any of the following: 1. Liver failure 2. ALT level \>8x ULN 3. AST level \>8x ULN 5. Use of investigational compounds within the previous 6 months or current enrollment in another trial involving investigational compounds. 6. Subject is pregnant. 7. Subject has hepatic impairment that would require a dose adjustment, defined by the site Principal Investigator. 8. In the site Principal Investigator's opinion, subject is not able or willing to comply with the trial requirements.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States