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Anthrax vaccine and antibiotics: a safety check

NCT ID NCT04067011

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This study looked at whether giving the anthrax vaccine AV7909 along with common antibiotics (ciprofloxacin or doxycycline) changes how the body processes those antibiotics. 210 healthy adults received the vaccine and antibiotics on a set schedule. The goal was to see if the vaccine affects antibiotic levels in the blood and whether the vaccine still triggers a strong immune response.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
AV7909 (anthrax vaccine with adjuvant), ciprofloxacin, doxycycline
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could confirm that the anthrax vaccine AV7909 can be safely given alongside these antibiotics without changing how well the antibiotics work.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase study in healthy adults, not people with anthrax. Results may not apply to real-world infection scenarios, and the vaccine's immune response might still be affected.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

210 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2019

Finished

Mar 2020

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 45 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written informed consent obtained from the participant (dated, signed, and captured in the medical chart at the site). 2. A male or female, aged 18 to 45 years of age, inclusive, at the time of informed consent. 3. Healthy condition as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study. 4. Body mass index (BMI) less than or equal to 35.0 kg/m\^2 at the Screening visit. 5. Have adequate venous access for phlebotomies. 6. For a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), negative pregnancy test at Screening and pre-randomization on Day 1, not currently breastfeeding, and no intention to become pregnant during the study period through 12 months after last receipt of any investigational product (IP). Every female participant is considered to be a WOCBP unless she is surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) OR postmenopausal (defined as \>12 consecutive months without menses and screen follicle-stimulating hormone \> 30 mIU/mL). Women who are not of childbearing potential are allowed to enroll if they are surgically sterile or postmenopausal as defined above. Female participants randomized to Groups 1 or 2 must be willing to add a double-barrier method, IUD, or abstinence as back-up forms of birth control since ciprofloxacin and doxycycline may decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills, implantable or injectable contraceptives. Exclusion Criteria: 1. A Screening clinical laboratory test result greater than the central laboratory's upper limit of normal (ULN) for aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), random glucose, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), or creatinine. Other serum chemistry parameters that are not within the reference range will not be considered exclusionary unless deemed clinically significant by the principal investigator. 2. History of allergic reaction or intolerance to quinolone antimicrobials or any medical condition that would contraindicate the use of ciprofloxacin, including and not limited to vascular disorders, tendon disorders, certain genetic connective tissue disorders (e.g., Marfan and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome), prolongation of QT interval, seizures, peripheral neuropathy, increased risk of C. difficile infection. 3. History of allergic reaction or intolerance to tetracycline antibiotics or any medical condition that would contraindicate the use of doxycycline including an increased risk of C. difficile infection, increases in BUN or an increased sensitivity to direct sunlight or ultraviolet radiation resulting in erythema. 4. Has a need for any of the prohibited medications or requires the medications/foods within the prohibited times. 5. Have a tattoo/scar/birthmark or any other skin condition affecting the deltoid area that may interfere with injection site assessments. 6. History of anthrax disease, suspected exposure to anthrax, or previous vaccination with any anthrax vaccine. 7. Have previously served in the military any time after 1990 or plan to enlist in the military any time from Screening through the final telephone contact. 8. Previous anaphylactic reaction, severe systemic response, or serious hypersensitivity to a prior immunization or a known allergy to synthetic ODNs, aluminum, formaldehyde, benzethonium chloride (phemerol). 9. Plan to have an elective surgery at any point during the study until after the final safety phone contact. 10. Have donated or plan to donate blood within one month prior to enrollment or at any point during the study until after the final safety phone contact. 11. Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug, vaccine or biologic) within 30 days preceding the dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study until after the final safety phone contact. 12. Planned administration of any commercially-available vaccine from one week prior to the first study vaccination through two weeks after the last vaccination. 13. Have experienced chronic dosing (defined as more than 14 days) with any immune-modifying drugs within six months of study enrollment. This includes oral, intramuscular, intra-articular, intravenous, or inhalation corticosteroids except in the case of inhaled or intranasal medications for seasonal allergies. 14. Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding study enrollment or at any point during the study period until after the final safety visit on Day 51. 15. An abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening interpreted as 'Abnormal, Significant'. Inclusion of participants with 'Abnormal, Insignificant' ECGs will be based on the principal investigator's discretion. 16. Have an active malignancy or history of metastatic or hematologic malignancy. 17. Have a history of an autoimmune, inflammatory, vasculitic or rheumaticor rheumatic disease including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, Guillain-Barré syndrome, myasthenia gravis, polymyalgia rheumatica, diabetes mellitus type I, rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma. 18. A positive laboratory evidence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) HIV-1 or HIV-2 infection. 19. Positive result on urine drug screen, any evidence of ongoing drug abuse or dependence (including alcohol), or recent history (over the past five years) of treatment for alcohol or drug abuse. 20. Has an acute disease at the time of enrollment. 21. Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, could adversely impact the participant's involvement or the conduct of the study. 22. Have a significant chronic condition, e.g., serious cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, type II diabetes mellitus or renal disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render treatment unsafe or would interfere with trial evaluations or completion of the study. 23. An opinion of the investigator that it would be unwise to allow the participant to be randomized into the study. 24. Member or immediate family member of an investigator site team.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Avail Clinical Research, LLC

    DeLand, Florida, 32720, United States

  • Meridian Clinical Research, LLC

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68134, United States

  • New Orleans Center for Clinical Research / Volunteer Research Group

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37920, United States

  • The Center for Pharmaceutical Research

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64114, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.