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Could a malaria drug help fight resistant colon cancer?

NCT ID NCT05576896

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether adding hydroxychloroquine (a drug used for malaria) to standard targeted therapy can help shrink tumors in people with advanced colorectal cancer that has a specific BRAF mutation and has stopped responding to prior treatments. The trial enrolled 7 adults with stage IV disease. The goal is to see if blocking a process called autophagy can overcome treatment resistance.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

7 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Oct 2022

Finished

Apr 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * 3.1.1 Patients must have histologically confirmed stage IV colorectal cancer positive for BRAF V600E mutation and on at least 1 prior line of systemic therapy and have not had any previous BRAF inhibitor therapy Patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 See Section 7 for the evaluation of measurable disease. Baseline imaging scan will be used. * 3.1.2 Patients must have discontinued prior chemotherapy or targeted therapy at least 14 days prior to D1 of starting study treatment (E+C). Note: patients are allowed to start standard of care treatment with Encorafenib and Cetuximab/panitumumab (prior to registration for up to 14 days). * 3.1.3 Patients must be at least 18 years of age. * 3.1.4 Patients must exhibit an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.\[Refer Appendix 1\] * 3.1.5 Patients must have adequate organ and bone marrow function as defined below. If laboratory values are outside these thresholds at screening, repeat labs can be done within a 14 day window. If lab values meet criteria at screening as delineated below, they do not need to be repeated: Leukocytes (WBC) ≥ 3,000/mcL, Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mcL, Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL, Platelets (PLT) ≥ 100,000/mcL, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x Institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional ULN, or \< 5x ULN in presence of liver metastases, Creatinine OR 1.5x ULN OR, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \> 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 * 3.1.6 For patients with a known history of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy must have an undetectable viral load. * 3.1.7 For patients with a known history of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated. * 3.1.8 Patients with a known history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load. * 3.1.9 Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression. * 3.1.10 Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. * 3.1.11 Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better. Note: Patients with clinically significant cardiac disease, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV heart failure are not eligible. Refer Appendix 3 * 3.1.12 Females of child-bearing potential (FOCBP) are required to have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to commencement of dosing .Note: The test will have to be repeated if Cycle 1 Day1 is more than 3 days from registration. * 3.1.13 The effects of Encorafenib and Cetuximab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because Encorafenib, Cettuximab \[Class C\] agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial may be teratogenic, females of child-bearing potential (FOCBP) and men must agree to use adequate contraception ( only effective non-hormonal methods of contraception are allowed e.g. barrier method; abstinence \[Refer Appendix 4\]) from time of informed consent (atleast 14 days prior to C1D1), for the duration of study participation, and for 4 months following completion of therapy. Should a female patient become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception from time of informed consent, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of administration. NOTE: At the discretion of the investigator, acceptable methods of contraception may include total abstinence in cases where the lifestyle of the patient ensures compliance. (Periodic abstinence \[e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods\] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.) NOTE: Hormonal-based methods (e.g., oral contraceptives) are NOT permitted as contraception Since encorafenib can increase the serum concentration of oral contraceptive pills. Note: A FOCBP is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria: • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy • Has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months (and therefore has not been naturally postmenopausal for \> 12 months). * 3.1.14 Patients taking any type and number of prior anticancer therapies. Exception: BRAF or MEK inhibitors. * 3.1.15 All prior anti-cancer treatment-related toxicities (except alopecia ,neuropathy and laboratory values as listed in Eligibility Criteria 3.1.6) must be Grade 1 or less according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5 (CTCAE version5) at the time of starting treatment (C1D1). \[Refer Appendix 5\] Note: If patient is receiving the 14 days of SOC treatment and has a toxicity attributed to that they would be permitted to register if the toxicity is clearly attributed to standard of care treatment and corresponding documentation is provided. * 3.1.16 If patient received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy * 3.1.17 Patients should have a QTc interval of ≤480 ms on the EKG Note: A single 12-lead EKG is acceptable. * 3.1.18 Patients must be able to swallow and retain oral medication and must not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled vomiting, malabsorption syndrome, stomach resection, small bowel resection with decreased intestinal absorption) that may alter absorption. * 3.1.19 Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: * 3.2.1 Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy ≤ 14 days prior to planned treatment start date. Note: patients are allowed to start standard of care treatment with Encorafenib and Cetuximab (prior to registration for up to 14 days). * 3.2.2 Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents for at least 28 days before the first dose of study treatment i.e. C1D1 (which is start of E+C) * 3.2.3 Patients receiving treatment with any of the following are not eligible: • Cyclical chemotherapy within a period of time that was shorter than the cycle length for that treatment prior to C1D1(E+C treatment) • Biologic therapy except bevacizumab or aflibercept, continuous or intermittent small molecule therapeutics, within a period of time that is \< 5 half-lives or \< 28 days prior to starting study treatment • Bevacizumab or aflibercept therapy \< 21 days prior to starting study treatment • Radiation therapy including \> 30% of the bone marrow. Note: Palliative radiation is allowed at the time of enrollment * 3.2.4 Patients with leptomeningeal disease or metastases causing spinal cord compression that are symptomatic or untreated or not stable for ≥ 90 days (must be documented by imaging) or requiring corticosteroids. Subjects on a stable dose of corticosteroids \> 28 days of no more than prednisone 10 mg daily or the equivalent, or who have been off of corticosteroids for at least 7 days before C1D1 (E+C), can be enrolled with approval of the medical monitor. * 3.2.5 Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to hydroxychloroquine, encorafenib, or cetuximab. * 3.2.6 Patients using any medications that are strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4/5 \< 7 days prior to the start of study treatment. \[Refer Appendix 6\] Note: Grapefruit/ grapefruit juice and Seville oranges and starfruit are to be avoided during treatment. * 3.2.7 Patients with known history of acute or chronic pancreatitis. * 3.2.8 Patients with history or current evidence of severe eye disease ( e.g. Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) or current risk factors for RVO including uncontrolled glaucoma or ocular hypertension, history of hyperviscosity or hypercoagulability syndromes) * 3.2.9 Patients with history of thromboembolic or cerebrovascular events ≤ 90 days prior to C1D1 (start of E+C treatment), including transient ischemic attacks, cerebrovascular accidents, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary emboli. * 3.2.10 Concurrent neuromuscular disorder that is associated with the potential of elevated Creatine Kinase (CK) (e.g., inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy). * 3.2.11 Patients with known history of Gilbert's syndrome or is known to have any of the following genotypes: UGT1A1\*6/\*6, UGT1A1\*28/\*28, or UGT1A1\*6/\*28. * 3.2.12 Patients with known psoriasis or porphyria. * 3.2.13 Patients who have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness. * 3.2.14 Female patients who are pregnant or nursing. * 3.2.15 Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.