Massage vs. stretch: which eases heel pain best?
NCT ID NCT07078513
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested two manual therapy techniques—Active Release Technique (ART) and Strain-Counterstrain (SCS)—in 20 adults with chronic plantar fasciitis. Both aim to reduce pain and improve foot function without drugs or surgery. The results will show which approach works better for this common heel condition.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Manual therapy (Active Release Technique or Strain-Counterstrain)
- What this could lead to
- If one technique proves better, it could offer a more effective hands-on treatment for plantar fasciitis pain and mobility.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early-stage trial with only 20 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The therapies are manual and depend on the practitioner's skill.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2025
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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25 to 45 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients age 25-45 years diagnosed with plantar fasciitis. * Chronic plantar fasciitis (symptoms lasting more than 3 months). * Ability to participate in active movement for ART. Exclusion Criteria: * Recent lower limb surgery. * Neurological disorders affecting gait or mobility. * Acute inflammatory conditions of the foot.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Riphah international University Malakand Campus
Chakdara, KPK, 18800, Pakistan
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