New shot aims to silence hepatitis b virus
NCT ID NCT03365947
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an experimental drug called ARO-HBV in healthy volunteers and people with chronic hepatitis B. The drug uses RNA interference to try to stop the virus from multiplying. The main goal was to check safety and how the body processes the drug, not yet to prove it works.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ARO-HBV (an RNA interference drug given as a shot)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could lead to a new way to control hepatitis B virus levels, possibly reducing the need for lifelong daily pills.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 1/2a trial focused on safety and dosing, not yet on effectiveness. Many drugs that look safe in early trials fail to show enough benefit in later, larger studies.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
-
114 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Mar 2018
- Finished
-
Apr 2020
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 65 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria for Parts A \& B: * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test, cannot be breast feeding, and must be willing to use contraception. * Willing to provide written informed consent and comply with study requirements Additional Inclusion Criteria for Part B: * Diagnosis of chronic HBV infection * Hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) at screening \> or = 50 IU/mL * Liver Elastography score \< or = 10.5 Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically significant health concerns (with the exception of HBV for Patients in Part B) * Abnormal for any clinical safety laboratory result considered clinically significant * Regular use of alcohol within 1 month prior to screening * Recent use of illicit drugs * Use of an investigational agent or device within 30 days prior to dosing or current participation in an investigational study NOTE: additional inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply, per protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Research Site 1
Grafton, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
-
Research Site 2
Papatoetoe, Auckland, 2025, New Zealand
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Research Site 3
Melbourne, Victoria, 3065, Australia
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Research Site 4
Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
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Research Site 5
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia
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Research Site 6
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
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Research Site 7
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can one shot replace six? a new vaccine aims to protect infants from six diseases at once
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- Home test kits could transform STI screening for sex workers
- Extra vaccine dose: could it shield dialysis patients from hepatitis b?