Monthly shot may keep schizophrenia symptoms at bay
NCT ID NCT00706654
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a once-monthly injection of aripiprazole can help people with schizophrenia avoid a relapse of symptoms. Over 900 adults took part, first switching to oral aripiprazole, then receiving either the long-acting shot or another treatment for up to 38 weeks. The main goal was to see how many people experienced worsening symptoms or needed hospitalization.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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937 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2008
- Finished
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Aug 2012
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Subjects who are able to provide written informed consent and/or consent obtained from a legally acceptable representative (as required by Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee \[IRB/IEC\]), prior to the initiation of any protocol-required procedures. * Male and female subjects 18 to 60 years of age, inclusive, at time of informed consent. * Subjects with a current diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version 4, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria and a history of the illness for at least 3 years prior to screening. * Subjects who, in the investigator's judgment, require chronic treatment with an anti-psychotic medication. * Subjects able to understand the nature of the study and follow protocol requirements, including the prescribed dosage regimens, tablet ingestion, IM depot injection, discontinuation of prohibited concomitant medications, who can read and understand the written word in order to complete patient-reported outcome measures, and who can be reliably rated on assessment scales. Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with a current DSM-IV-TR diagnosis other than schizophrenia, including schizoaffective disorder, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, delirium, dementia, amnestic, or other cognitive disorders. Also, subjects with borderline, paranoid, histrionic, schizotypal, schizoid, or antisocial personality disorder. * Subjects with schizophrenia that are considered resistant/refractory to antipsychotic treatment by history or response only to clozapine. * Subjects with a significant risk of violent behavior or a significant risk of committing suicide based on history or investigator's judgment. * Subjects who currently meet DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance dependence; including alcohol and benzodiazepines, but excluding caffeine and nicotine, or 2 positive drug screens for cocaine. * Subjects who are known to be allergic, intolerant, or unresponsive to prior treatment with aripiprazole or other quinolinones, or hypersensitivity to anti-psychotic agents, including aripiprazole. * Subjects with a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome or clinically significant tardive dyskinesia at screening. * Subjects with uncontrolled thyroid function abnormalities. * Subjects with a history of seizures, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, clinically significant tardive dyskinesia, or other medical condition that would expose the subject to undue risk or interfere with study assessments. * Subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated. * Subjects who have undergone electroconvulsive therapy within 180 days of entry into Phase 2. * Subjects who have used an investigational agent within 30 days of screening; and prior participation in a clinical study with aripiprazole IM depot. * Subjects with clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory test results, vital signs, or ECG results. * Subjects hospitalized for more than 30 days in the 90 days prior to Phase 1 (or Phase 2 for subjects bypassing Phase 1). * Subjects requiring more than 1 benzodiazepine beyond screening (eg, lorazepam and oxazepam). * Subjects who fail to wash-out from prohibited concomitant medications, including the use of CYP2D6 or CYP3A4 inhibitors or CYP3A4 inducers, antipsychotics, antidepressants (including monoamine oxidase inhibitors \[MAOI\]), and mood stabilizers, during screening and Phase 1.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Study site
Cerritos, California, 90703, United States
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Study site
Escondido, California, 92025, United States
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Study site
Garden Grove, California, 92845, United States
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Study site
Oceanside, California, 92056, United States
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Orange, California, 92868-3298, United States
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Orange, California, 92868, United States
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Pasadena, California, 91106, United States
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Pico Rivera, California, 90660, United States
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San Diego, California, 92102, United States
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San Diego, California, 92103-8620, United States
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San Diego, California, 92123, United States
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Torrance, California, 90502, United States
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016, United States
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Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States
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Kissimmee, Florida, 34741, United States
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Plantation, Florida, 33317, United States
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Tampa, Florida, 33613, United States
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Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523, United States
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Shreveport, Louisiana, 71104, United States
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Towson, Maryland, 21286, United States
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Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States
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Buffalo, New York, 14213, United States
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New York, New York, 10003, United States
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New York, New York, 10035, United States
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Rochester, New York, 14624, United States
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Hickory, North Carolina, 28601, United States
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South Carolina, North Carolina, 29425, United States
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Garfield Heights, Ohio, 44125, United States
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Toledo, Ohio, 43609, United States
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112, United States
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29401, United States
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Charleston, South Carolina, 29407, United States
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Johnson City, Tennessee, 37614-1707, United States
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Nashville, Tennessee, 37212, United States
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Arlington, Texas, 76011, United States
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Austin, Texas, 78756, United States
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Richmond, Virginia, 23230, United States
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Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Innsbruck, A-6020, Austria
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Bruges, 8200, Belgium
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Burgas, 8000, Bulgaria
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Pazardzhik, 4400, Bulgaria
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Pleven, 5800, Bulgaria
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Plovdiv, 4000, Bulgaria
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Sofia, 1113, Bulgaria
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Sofia, 1431, Bulgaria
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Sofia, 1632, Bulgaria
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Varna, 9000, Bulgaria
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Santiago, 7500710, Chile
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Santiago, 7510041, Chile
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Santiago, 7510186, Chile
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Santiago, 8053095, Chile
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Santiago, 8330838, Chile
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Santiago, 8900085, Chile
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Temuco, 4781151, Chile
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Valdivia, 5090145, Chile
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Zagreb, 10 090, Croatia
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Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
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Jämejala, Viljandimaa, 71024, Estonia
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Meegomäe, 65526, Estonia
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Tallinn, 10613, Estonia
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Study site
Tallinn, 13419, Estonia
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Tartu, 50406, Estonia
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Tartu, 50417, Estonia
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Bully-les-Mines, 62160, France
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Élancourt, 78990, France
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Rennes, 35703, France
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Saint-Nazaire, 44606, France
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Baja, 6500, Hungary
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Balassagyarmat, 2660, Hungary
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Study site
Cegléd, 2700, Hungary
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Study site
Győőor, 9024, Hungary
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Milan, 20142, Italy
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Study site
Milan, 20157, Italy
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Pisa, 56126, Italy
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Bełchatów, 97-400, Poland
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Study site
Bialystok, 15-879, Poland
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Study site
Bydgoszcz, 85-096, Poland
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Study site
Choroszcz, 16-070, Poland
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Study site
Krakow, 31-501, Poland
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Leszno, 64-100, Poland
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Study site
Pruszków, 05-802, Poland
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Sosnowiec, 41-200, Poland
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Wroclaw, 50-227, Poland
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San Juan, 00918, Puerto Rico
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Pretoria, Gauteng, 0001, South Africa
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Cape Town, Western Province, 7530, South Africa
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Busan, 614-735, South Korea
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Study site
Daejeon, 301-721, South Korea
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Study site
Gwangju, 501-757, South Korea
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Study site
Incheon, 400-711, South Korea
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Seoul, 110-744, South Korea
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Study site
Seoul, 137-701, South Korea
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Study site
Seoul, 150-950, South Korea
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Study site
Muang, Chiangmai, 50100, Thailand
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Study site
Muang, Chiangmai, 50200, Thailand
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Study site
Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Scientists probe brain's reward system in mental illness
- New schizophrenia drug targets brain glutamate, not dopamine
- New drug candidate takes aim at schizophrenia symptoms
- New schizophrenia drug goes Head-to-Head with standard antipsychotics in Long-Term trial
- Five-Year safety check for experimental schizophrenia drug
- A shot every few weeks? new drug tested for schizophrenia