Experimental drug targets gut damage in transplant patients
NCT ID NCT05415410
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This Phase 2 trial tested apraglutide, a drug that helps repair the gut lining, in 31 people with severe gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after a stem cell transplant. Participants had GVHD that did not respond to steroids. The study aimed to see if apraglutide is safe and can improve gut symptoms. The trial was terminated early, so results are limited.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- apraglutide
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for severe gut complications after stem cell transplant that don't respond to steroids.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small, early-phase trial that was terminated early, so results are limited. The drug may not improve outcomes and could cause side effects like injection reactions or gallbladder issues.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
31 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2022
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
12 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Able to give informed consent and agree to follow the details of participation as outlined in the protocol * Male or female subjects aged 12 years or above at the time of consent and who weigh a minimum of 40 kg. Only subjects aged 18 years and above will be included in Germany. * Clinically confirmed steroid refractory lower GI-aGVHD (MAGIC stage 1-4) prior to randomization * Have undergone alloSCT from any donor source, any conditioning regimen * Treated with SS plus RUX (RUX starts concomitantly to apraglutide or a maximum of 72 hours before apraglutide initiation) * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): highly effective method of contraception and refrain from donating eggs during the trial and for 4 weeks after the End of Trial (EOT) visit * Male subjects with partner WOCBP: contraception and abstention from sperm donation during the trial and for 2 weeks after the EOT visit Exclusion Criteria: * Treatment with any systemic GVHD therapy other than SS and RUX including methotrexate and mycophenolate mofetil at the time of randomization / Day 0 * Concomitant treatment with Janus kinase inhibitor other than RUX at the time of randomization * Failed alloSCT due to relapse of underlying malignant disease * Presence of SR GI-aGVHD occurring after donor lymphocyte infusion for pre-emptive treatment of malignancy recurrence * Any use of enteral glutamine or GLP analogs or known ADA, within 6 months prior to randomization / Day 0 * Significant organ system failures (respiratory renal hepatic and cardiac) * Presence of relapsed primary malignancy or treatment for relapse after alloHSCT * Presence or history of GI tumors (including the hepatobiliary system and pancreas) within the last five years before randomization * Presence of colonic polyps not removed * Active clinically uncontrolled infection or active tuberculosis * Known chronic GVHD * Known active GI inflammation not related to GI-aGVHD * Major abdominal surgery in the last 6-months prior to randomization or history of clinically significant intestinal adhesions * Abnormal liver function tests
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013, Spain
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Instituto Portugues de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil
Porto, 4200-072, Portugal
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Martin Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg
Halle, 06120, Germany
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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South Austin Medical Center
Austin, Texas, 78704, United States
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Stanford Cancer Center
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
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The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf
Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany
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University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20249, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Köln (AoeR)
Cologne, 50937, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg - Universität Mainz
Mainz, 55131, Germany
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