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Gum disease treatment gets a closer look: do antibiotics really help?

NCT ID NCT06131021

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether taking antibiotics along with standard deep-cleaning treatment (scaling and root planing) improves gum health in adults with periodontitis. 236 participants from dental practices across the U.S. were randomly assigned to receive either antibiotics (amoxicillin and metronidazole) or a placebo. The goal was to see if the antibiotics led to shallower gum pockets and better overall outcomes.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

236 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2024

Finished

Apr 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

35 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * The study will recruit patient participants presenting for periodontal treatment within the National Dental PBRN practices participating in this study. To be eligible to participate in this study, a potential patient participant must meet all the following criteria: * Adult who is at least 35 years old. * Presence of ≥ 15 permanent teeth excluding 3rd molars. * In good general health as evidenced by medical history (ASA Class I or II) per the practitioner. * Planned to receive periodontal care for Generalized Periodontitis and a minimum of two quadrants of SRP (CDT code 4341) in practices participating in the National Dental PBRN. * Willing to comply with all study visits and be available for the duration of the study (12-15 months) * Willing to provide contact information for self, including a cellular phone number for study text, and one to two emergency contacts to be reached for the follow-up visits and any other study-related matters for the duration of the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Known drug allergy to any antibiotics or anesthetics. * Use of systemic antibiotics taken within the previous 3 months prior to enrollment. * Medical condition which requires antibiotic prophylaxis prior to dental treatments/visits. * Current use of medications that, in the opinion of the practitioner, may cause adverse effects with AMXM (such as disulfiram, warfarin, and oral contraceptives). * History of any periodontal therapy (including SRP D4341, D4342) within the last 6 months prior to enrollment. * Is currently pregnant or lactating per patient participant self-report. * Is considered immunocompromised, in the opinion of the practitioner (including diseases and conditions such as HIV/AIDS, immunosuppressive drug therapy and/or radiation), or has chronic mucosal lesions (e.g. pemphigus vulgaris) affecting the gingiva. * Has Diabetes mellitus with an HbA1c score of \>/= 10% within the past 3 months as per patient participant self-report.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Alabame

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.