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Engineered immune cells take on Hard-to-Treat prostate cancer

NCT ID NCT07156045

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new cell therapy called anti-PSMA CAR NK cells in 10 people with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), a form of prostate cancer that no longer responds to hormone therapy. The treatment uses immune cells engineered to target a protein called PSMA on cancer cells. The main goal is to check safety and side effects, with early signs of effectiveness also being measured.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
anti-PSMA CAR NK cells
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new cell therapy for advanced prostate cancer that has stopped responding to standard hormone treatment.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial (10 people) focused on safety. The treatment may not shrink tumors or extend life, and there are risks of serious side effects from the cell infusion.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 10 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Sep 2025

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: To enter the trial, subjects had to meet all of the following eligibility criteria: 1. diagnosed metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC); 2. Castration level of serum testosterone (\< 50 ng/dL or \< 1.7 nmol/L); 3. Positive expression of PSMA; 4. According to the definition of CRPC in the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer (2022 edition), the disease still progresses after castration and meets any of the following criteria: A.According to the increase in PSA level, there should be 3 consecutive increases in PSA at least 1 week apart (the increase in PSA is more than 50% of the minimum value, and PSA \> 2 ng/mL); B.Progression of bone disease as defined by PCWG3, defined as the presence of 2 or more new lesions on bone scan; C.CT or MRI results suggested measurable metastasis (lymph node short diameter \> 15 mm was defined as lymph node metastasis as assessed by RECIST 1.1); 5. Expected survival time ≥6 months; 6. Toxicity of any previous treatment had recovered to ≤ grade 1 at the time of enrollment (except hair loss and hearing loss); 7. ECOG score of patients 0-2; 8. Patients voluntarily participated and signed the informed consent, and followed the trial treatment plan and visit plan. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet one of the following conditions will not be enrolled in the trial: 1. Previous recipients of other cell therapy products, such as dendritic cells (DC), multiple cytokine-induced killer cells (CIK), T cells, natural killer cells (NK), chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy (CAR-T), etc.; 2. Patients with a history of biological macromolecule drug allergy; 3. Abnormal function of major organs: A. Neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1.5×109/L; Platelet count (Plt) \< 100×109/L; Hemoglobin (Hb) \< 9 g/dL; B. Liver function: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥2.5×ULN (≥5×ULN for liver metastases); C. Renal function: serum creatinine (Cr) ≥1.5×ULN; D. Prothrombin time (PT) \> 15 s, activated partial thrombin time (APTT) was prolonged or shortened by more than 10 s (normal reference value 23 s-37 s), or international normalized ratio (INR) \> 1.7; E. Pulmonary function: Severe respiratory diseases (active pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, etc.) 4. Previous treatment with any PSMA-targeted therapy; 5. active autoimmune diseases (including connective tissue disease, uveitis, sarcoidosis, inflammatory bowel disease, or multiple sclerosis) or need long-term immunosuppressive therapy of severe autoimmune disease (screening clinic within six weeks before any immunosuppressive therapy), or by the researchers determine in 3 months will be recurrence of subjects; 6. have had other malignancies other than prostate cancer (other than basal or squamous cell skin cancer) in the past 5 years that are currently clinically significant and require intervention; 7. Any active (viral, bacterial, fungal) infection currently being treated or any infection requiring intravenous antibiotics for 7 or more days or intervals during the past 6 weeks or any active infection requiring oral antibiotics during the past 1 week; 8. untreated chronic active hepatitis B, or chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HBV DNA≥1000 copies /mL, or active hepatitis C patients; 9. Patients who have participated in other clinical trials and used study drugs within 3 months; 10. Effective contraceptive measures cannot be adopted ; 11. In the opinion of the investigator, there are other factors that are not suitable for inclusion or affect the participant's participation or completion of the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    RECRUITING

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100000, China

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

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