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Supercharged immune cells take on brain tumor in first human test

NCT ID NCT07172178

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new treatment for malignant meningioma, a rare and aggressive brain tumor. Researchers take a patient's own gamma-delta T cells, arm them with an anti-PD-1 antibody, and inject them directly into the brain tumor cavity. The study will enroll 12 patients to check safety and find the right dose.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Anti-PD-1 antibody armored γδ T cells
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a new treatment option for malignant meningioma that uses the body's own immune cells to fight the tumor.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small trial (12 people) focused on safety, not yet proven to work. The treatment is injected directly into the brain, which carries risks like infection or inflammation.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Early phase 1

The earliest testing in people: a first look at safety, in a very small group.

Participants

About 12 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Oct 2025

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Oct 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient voluntarily signs the informed consent and can complete the follow-up examination, evaluation and treatment; 2. Age 18-70 years old (both ends included), both male and female; 3. The histopathological diagnosis was malignant solid tumor; 4. Tumor recurrence is confirmed by imaging (MRI) or re-biopsy/surgery; 5. ECOG score 0-2; 6. Expected survival ≥6 months; 7. Have received chemotherapy or targeted therapy more than 4 weeks ago; 8. Organ function requirements: Bone marrow function: white blood cell count≥3×109, platelets ≥70×109/L, a hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90g/L; Liver function: total bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 times ULN; Renal function: serum creatinine level ≤1.5 ULN; Coagulation function: international normalized ratio (INR) does not exceed 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) does not exceed 1.5 times the upper limit of normal. Cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \> 55% 9. Pregnant women of childbearing age must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 28 days before treatment. Any fertile male and female patients must agree to use effective contraceptive methods throughout the study and for at least 12 weeks after the last study administration. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Intolerance or allergy to any ingredient or similar drug in the treatment plan planned for this study; 2. Major organ dysfunction: Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 55%, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade III or IV congestive heart failure, QTc \> 480 msec, other cardiac diseases as determined by the investigator to be unsuitable for inclusion. Liver function: Child-Pugh liver function classification C or above. Pulmonary function: Severe respiratory failure affecting other organs. 3. Uncontrolled epilepsy, severe bleeding risk (such as a recent history of cerebral hemorrhage). 4. Active and/or uncontrolled infections (such as tuberculosis, sepsis, opportunistic infections, active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, Treponema pallidum (TP) infection). 5. Severe, uncontrolled systemic autoimmune or inflammatory diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and temporal arteritis, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)). 6. Unstable systemic diseases: unstable angina pectoris, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemia (within 6 months before screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months before screening), grade III or IV cardiac dysfunction, refractory hypertension (refractory hypertension is defined as: after lifestyle improvement and using appropriate doses of ≥ 4 antihypertensive drugs (including diuretics), blood pressure cannot be effectively controlled after treatment for more than 1 month and still not controlled), severe arrhythmia requiring drug treatment, hepatic arrhythmia, liver disease, kidney disease or metabolic disorders. 7. Patients with other malignant tumors. 8. Major surgeries within 4 weeks before screening that were assessed by the investigator as unsuitable for inclusion. 9. Participated in other interventional clinical studies within 30 days before enrollment.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The official record

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    Open the record ↗

  2. A doctor treating you

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More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.