Can an older antibiotic combo fight sepsis and superbugs?
NCT ID NCT06712641
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether a combination of gentamicin and a narrow-spectrum antibiotic works as well as broad-spectrum antibiotics for early sepsis, with less impact on antibiotic resistance. About 1,900 adults with suspected community-acquired sepsis will be randomly assigned to one of three treatments. The main goals are to compare rates of death and kidney injury within 30 days.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- gentamicin, narrow spectrum betalactams (penicillin, ampicillin, or cloxacillin), cefotaxime, piperacillin-tazobactam
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that a gentamicin-based combo is a safe, effective alternative that reduces antibiotic resistance in sepsis care.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 4 trial, but results may not apply to severe sepsis cases. Gentamicin carries a known risk of kidney injury, and the study is limited to community-acquired sepsis.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 1,900 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2026
- Expected to finish
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May 2033
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Hospitalized * Adults 18 year or older * Clinical suspicion of community acquired sepsis with indication for empirical antibiotic therapy * National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) ≥ 5 * Signed informed consent must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP, and national/local regulations Exclusion Criteria: * Established chronic kidney failure (eGFR \< 30 ml/min/1.73m2) * Presentation with septic shock with multiorgan failure * Suspicion of condition necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy (e.g. atypical pneumonia, fungal infection, parasitic infection, mycobacterial infection) * Current or recent use of nephrotoxic drugs (e.g cisplatin within previous 2 months) * Suspected or confirmed carrier of extended spectrum betalactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), or other drug-resistant microbes necessitating specific antimicrobial therapy * Multiple myeloma * Renal transplantation * Renal replacement therapy * Myasthenia gravis * Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs * Pregnancy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
5 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akershus University Hospital
RECRUITINGLørenskog, 1478, Norway
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Haukeland University Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBergen, Bergen, Norway
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Lovisenberg Diakonal Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOslo, Oslo, Norway
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Oslo University Hospital Ullevål
RECRUITINGOslo, 0450, Norway
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St. Olav's Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGTrondheim, Trondheim, Norway
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can two blood markers catch sepsis before it turns deadly?
- Two cheap blood ratios put to the test as sepsis death predictors
- Can a computer model speed up sepsis blood tests?
- Stem cells put to the test against Sepsis's immune chaos
- Can the immune system reveal who will suffer kidney injury after sepsis?
- A routine calcium reading could reveal how sick a sepsis patient really is