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Stem cell treatment shows promise for stubborn leg wounds

NCT ID NCT06489028

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests a donor stem cell treatment called Allo-APZ2-CVU for people with chronic venous leg ulcers that haven't healed with standard therapy. About 250 adults with ulcers between 1 and 25 cm² will receive either the cell therapy or a placebo applied directly to the wound. The main goal is to see if the treatment leads to complete wound closure lasting at least two weeks.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Allo-APZ2-CVU (a type of donor stem cells applied to the wound)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with chronic leg ulcers that haven't healed with standard care.
What could go wrong
This is still being tested in a late-stage trial, so results are not yet confirmed. The treatment may not work better than placebo, and there could be side effects from the cell therapy.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 250 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2024

Expected to finish

Sep 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients at least 18 years old; 2. Chronic venous leg ulcer at lower leg and/or ankle region that has not been present longer than 15 years, diagnosed by Doppler or Duplex sonography, ankle brachial index, physical examination and dermatological review; 3. Wound size at V1 and V2 between 1 and 25 cm˄2 as measured by standardized photography; 4. If patients have 2 or more ulcers at the same extremity, the target ulcer has to be separated from the other ulcers with a bridge of epithelialized skin at least 1 cm wide; 5. Body mass index between 15 and 50 kg/m²; 6. Patients able to understand the nature of the study and able to provide written informed consent prior to any clinical trial procedures; 7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1; 8. During the course of the clinical trial women of childbearing potential and their male partners must be willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods as defined in the EMA CTCG "Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials" Version 1.2. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Evidence of the ulcer extending to the underlying muscle, tendon, or bone; 2. Uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus i.e. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) \>9.0% (75 mmol/mol) (measured by blood test); 3. Peripheral Artery Disease including claudication with need of treatment or intervention; 4. Acute deep vein thrombosis diagnosed within 30 days before V1, or untreated deep vein thrombosis; 5. Wounds showing size reduction of more than 40% at Visit 2 compared to Visit 1; 6. Patients with known hypersensitivity and/or clinical contraindications to the compression systems used in the clinical trial, or inability/unwillingness to tolerate leg ulcer compression systems; 7. Acute wound infection of ulcer requiring treatment as judged clinically; 8. Current use of medications that are known to influence wound healing i.e. systemic immunosuppressives, cytotoxic medicinal products, systemic steroids (above Cushingthreshold level) at investigator´s discretion; 9. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, for any reason are unable or unwilling to complete the trial per protocol (e.g. alcohol or substance abuse, not mobile, short life expectancy) or there is an evidence of any other medical condition (such as psychiatric illness, physical examination, or laboratory findings) that may interfere with the planned treatment, affect the patient's compliance, or place the patient at high risk of complications related to the treatment; 10. Any malignancy within the past 5 years, excluding successfully treated carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin without evidence of metastases; 11. Pregnant or lactating women; 12. Known hypersensitivities to the active substance or to any of the excipients in the IP or the placebo; 13. Surgical procedure affecting the CVU, such as bypass or mesh graft performed within two months prior to Visit 1; 14. Current or previous (within 30 days of enrollment) treatment with another IP, or participation in another clinical trial, including follow-up phase; 15. Previous participation in this clinical trial (except for screening failures due to an inclusion or exclusion criterion); 16. Employees of the sponsor, or employees or relatives of the investigator(s).

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Hialeah, Florida, 33012, United States

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Austria

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Czechia

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, France

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Several Locations, Germany

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Hungary

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Italy

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Netherlands

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Poland

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Slovakia

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, Sweden

  • RHEACELL Clinical Trial Site

    Multiple Locations, United Kingdom

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