New lung cancer pill shows promise in Head-to-Head trial
NCT ID NCT02075840
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 study tested alectinib against crizotinib in 303 people with advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer who had not received prior treatment. Participants took one of the two drugs twice daily until their cancer worsened or side effects became too severe. The main goal was to see which drug better delayed cancer growth.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Alectinib (drug)
- What this could lead to
- If alectinib works better than crizotinib, it could become a new first-choice treatment for people with ALK-positive lung cancer, helping them live longer without their cancer growing.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed phase 3 trial, so results are more reliable, but alectinib may still have side effects or not work for everyone. It is not a cure, and patients will need to keep taking the drug indefinitely.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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303 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Aug 2014
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of advanced or recurrent (Stage IIIB not amenable for multimodality treatment) or metastatic (Stage IV) NSCLC that is ALK-positive as assessed by the Ventana immunohistochemistry (IHC) test * Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks * Eastern cooperative oncology group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0-2 * Participants with no prior systemic treatment for advanced or recurrent (Stage IIIB not amenable for multimodality treatment) or metastatic (Stage IV) NSCLC * Adequate renal, and hematologic function * Participants must have recovered from effects of any major surgery or significant traumatic injury at least 28 days before the first dose of study treatment * Measurable disease by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 (v1.1) prior to the administration of study treatment * Prior brain or leptomeningeal metastases allowed if asymptomatic (e.g., diagnosed incidentally at study baseline) * Negative pregnancy test for all females of child bearing potential * Use of highly effective contraception as defined by the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: * Participants with a previous malignancy within the past 3 years * Any gastrointestinal (GI) disorder or liver disease * National cancer institute common terminology criteria for adverse events (NCI CTCAE) (version 4.0) Grade 3 or higher toxicities due to any prior therapy (e.g., radiotherapy) (excluding alopecia) * History of organ transplant * Co-administration of anti-cancer therapies other than those administered in this study * Participants with baseline QTc greater than (\>) 470 milliseconds or symptomatic bradycardia * Recipient of strong/potent cytochrome P4503A inhibitors or inducers within 14 days prior to the first dose until the end of study treatment * Recipient of any drug with potential QT interval prolonging effects within 14 days prior to the first dose for all participants and while on treatment through the end of the study for crizotinib-treated participants only * History of hypersensitivity to any of the additives in the alectinib and crizotinib drug formulation * Pregnancy or lactation * Any clinically significant disease or condition (or history of) that could interfere with, or for which the treatment might interfere with, the conduct of the study or the absorption of oral medications or that would, in the opinion of the principal investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the participant in this study * Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol requirements and/or follow-up procedures; those conditions should be discussed with the participant before trial entry
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Get notified about this study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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A.O. Universitaria Di Parma
Parma, Emilia-Romagna, 43100, Italy
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Ankara University Medical Faculty
Ankara, 06100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505, South Korea
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Az Ospedaliera Nuovo Garibaldi Quartiere Nesima
Catania, Sicily, 95122, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Di Perugia Ospedale s. Maria Della Misericordia
Perugia, Umbria, 06156, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano, Piedmont, 10043, Italy
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Baskent University Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Practice and Research Hospital
Adana, 01250, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
Birmingham, B9 5SS, United Kingdom
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CHRU de Lille
Lille, 59037, France
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CHUC - Unidade de Pneumologia Oncológica
Coimbra, 3000-075, Portugal
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CHUV
Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
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Calvary Mater Newcastle
Waratah, New South Wales, 2298, Australia
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Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, 69373, France
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Centro Internacional de Estudios Clínicos (CIEC)
Santiago, 8420383, Chile
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Centrum Onkologii - Inst.Im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie
Warsaw, 02-781, Poland
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Chiang Rai Prachanukroh Hospital
Chiang Rai, 57000, Thailand
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Chu Grenoble - Hopital Albert Michallon
Grenoble, 38043, France
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Clinica CIMCA
San José, DUMMY_VALUE, Costa Rica
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Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade, 11000, Serbia
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Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2, Canada
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Dana Farber Can Ins
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Grupo Angeles
Guatemala City, 01015, Guatemala
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Guys & St Thomas Hospital
London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom
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Hopital Haut Leveque
Pessac, 33604, France
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Hospital General Univ. de Alicante
Alicante, 3010, Spain
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Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Barcelona, 08916, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro
Madrid, 28222, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013, Spain
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IPO de Lisboa
Lisbon, 1099-023, Portugal
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IPO do Porto
Porto, 4200-072, Portugal
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Inonu University Medical Faculty Turgut Ozal Medical Center Medical Oncology Department
Malatya, 44280, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Inselspital Bern
Bern, 3010, Switzerland
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Institute for pulmonary diseases of Vojvodina
Kamenitz, 21204, Serbia
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Instituto Nacional De Enfermedades Respiratorias
Mexico City, Mexico CITY (federal District), 14080, Mexico
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Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000, Brazil
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Irccs Ist. Tumori Giovanni Paolo Ii
Bari, Apulia, 70124, Italy
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Irccs Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia (IEO)
Milan, Lombardy, 20141, Italy
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Irccs Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori (Int)
Milan, Lombardy, 20133, Italy
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Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
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Kasr Eieny Uni Hospital
Cairo, 11555, Egypt
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Khonkaen Hospital
Khonkaen, 40000, Thailand
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King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Patumwan, 10330, Thailand
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Kinghorn Cancer Centre
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010, Australia
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Kyiv Regional Oncological Dispensary
Kyiv, 04107, Ukraine
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Lviv State Oncology Regional Treatment and Diagnostic Centre
Lviv, 79031, Ukraine
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Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 44281, Israel
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Monash Health Translational Precinct
Victoria, Victoria, 3168, Australia
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Moscow City Oncology Hospital #62
Moscovskaya Oblast, Moscow Oblast, 143423, Russia
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Mount Sinai Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada
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Ms Clinsearch Specjalistyczny Niepubliczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej
Lublin, 20-064, Poland
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N.N.Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital
Moscow, 105229, Russia
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National Cancer Center
Gyeonggi-do, 10408, South Korea
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National Cancer Centre
Singapore, 169610, Singapore
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National Cancer Inst.
Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
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National Cheng Kung Univ Hosp
Tainan, 00704, Taiwan
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National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 00100, Taiwan
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National University Hospital
Singapore, 119228, Singapore
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North Valley Hem Onc Med Grp
Northridge, California, 91325, United States
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Ospedale Provinciale Santa Maria Delle Croci
Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, 48100, Italy
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Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
Hong Kong, DUMMY_VALUE, Hong Kong
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Policlinico Umberto i di Roma
Rome, Lazio, 00161, Italy
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Prince of Wales Hosp
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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Princess Margaret Hospital
Hong Kong, DUMMY_VALUE, Hong Kong
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Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, 5011, Australia
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Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, DUMMY_VALUE, Hong Kong
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Rambam Medical Center
Haifa, 4959381, Israel
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Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065, Australia
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SCRI Oncology Partners
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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SPb City Clin Onc Dsp
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197022, Russia
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351, South Korea
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Saskatoon Cancer Centre
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4, Canada
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Scientific Research Oncology Institute named after N.N. Petrov
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197758, Russia
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Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, 13620, South Korea
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Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080, South Korea
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Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, 03722, South Korea
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Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
Shanghai, 200433, China
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Songklanagarind Hospital
Songkhla, 90110, Thailand
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Sun Yet-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, 510060, China
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Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5, Canada
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TMPN/ Cancer Care Associates
Redondo Beach, California, 90277, United States
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Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, 40705, Taiwan
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Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 00112, Taiwan
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Trakya University Medical Faculty Research And Practice Hospital Medical Oncology Department
Edirne, 22770, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Tuen Mun Hospital
Hong Kong, 852, Hong Kong
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Uni of Auckland
Auckland, DUMMY_VALUE, New Zealand
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Universitaetsspital Basel
Basel, 4031, Switzerland
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University Clinical Center Sarajevo
Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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University College London Hospital
London, NW1 - 2PG, United Kingdom
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University of Colorado Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
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University of Miami-Deerfield Beach
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442, United States
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University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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UniversitätsSpital Zürich
Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
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Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gda?sk, 80-214, Poland
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Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
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Warminsko-Mazurskie Centrum Chorób P?uc w Olsztynie
Olsztyn, 10-357, Poland
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Washington Uni School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Smaller chest drain may speed recovery after lung cancer surgery
- Gut bacteria may hold clues to why some cancer treatments work better
- Breath-Tracking sensor aims to sharpen lung cancer scans
- Can PET scan signals predict who beats lung cancer with immunotherapy?
- Two-Drug combo takes aim at Hard-to-Treat lung cancer