AI reads chest X-Rays to catch lung cancer earlier
NCT ID NCT06044454
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study is testing an artificial intelligence software called qXR that automatically analyzes chest X-rays to spot signs of lung cancer. The goal is to see if using AI to prioritize which X-rays need urgent review can speed up the time it takes for patients to get a follow-up CT scan or a final decision. The study involves 60,000 adults in Scotland whose chest X-rays are taken as part of routine care.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- qXR (artificial intelligence software for chest X-ray analysis)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this AI could help doctors find lung cancer earlier by flagging suspicious chest X-rays faster, potentially improving survival rates.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large but early-stage real-world test. The AI may not speed up diagnosis as hoped, or could miss some cancers. It is not a treatment itself.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 60,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2025
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Service deployment within a single health board (NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde), within the following sectors and hospitals: Clyde Sector * The Royal Alexandra Hospital * Inverclyde Royal Hospital * Vale of Leven Hospital South Sector * Queen Elizabeth University Hospital * New Victoria Hospital * Gartnavel General Hospital * West Glasgow Ambulatory Care Hospital North Sector * Glasgow Royal Infirmary * Stobhill Hospital At each participating site, the investigators will identify all patients referred through the outpatient pathway (including GP-referrals). This will include those with suspected lung cancer referred for CXR.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Unconsented patients ≧ 18 years old with frontal chest radiograph, acquired consecutively during usual care through the outpatient (including GP) referral pathway only, whose radiograph has not already been reported (applies to clinical effectiveness and health economic evaluation studies). * Unconsented patients ≧ 18 years old with frontal chest radiograph, sampled from images already acquired and reported in the current or previous calendar year (applies to technical evaluation). * Key stakeholders such as NHS service users, healthcare staff and NHS management (applies to qualitative evaluation). Exclusion Criteria: * Patient has requested that they are removed from the study, or has objected to the use of AI in their routine clinical care and this has been subsequently upheld by the health board (applies to clinical effectiveness study, health economic evaluation and technical evaluation).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Glasgow Royal Infirmary (North Sector)
Glasgow, United Kingdom
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NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Queen Elizabeth University Hosp (South Sector)
Glasgow, United Kingdom
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The Royal Alexandra Hospital (Clyde Sector)
Paisley, United Kingdom
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