New drug combo aims to boost Radiation's punch against head and neck cancer
NCT ID NCT01783587
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage study tested the safety of adding the drug afatinib to standard radiation therapy for people with head and neck cancer at risk of recurrence. Afatinib blocks proteins that help cancer grow and may make cancer cells more sensitive to radiation. The study included 29 participants and aimed to find the safest dose of afatinib when given with radiation, with or without chemotherapy.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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29 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2013
- Finished
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Jun 2018
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck * Pathology from the primary surgery must be reviewed and finalized at either the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham \& Women's Hospital or the pathology department at any participating institution * Status post gross total resection with curative intent * Primary tumor site: oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx * Disease must be defined as either high-risk or intermediate risk * Definition of high-risk: Any of the following high-risk features: positive margins (defined as tumor at ink), extracapsular extension of lymph node, gross T4a or T4b primary tumor, any lymph node ≥ 6cm (N3) * Definition of intermediate-risk: Absence of any high-risk features AND any one of the following intermediate risk features: Two or more positive lymph nodes involved with squamous cell carcinoma, single lymph node \>3cm and \<6cm, perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, Level IV or level V involvement of oral cavity or oropharyngeal tumors, or T2 oral cavity tumor with \>5mm depth of invasion Exclusion Criteria: * Prior anti-epidermal growth factor (EGF) or anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 (HER2) therapy * Prior radiation therapy to the head and neck * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Distant metastases * Receiving other study agents * History of interstitial lung disease * Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy * Active or prior malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to afatinib or docetaxel * Cardiac left ventricular dysfunction * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness * HIV positive on combination antiretroviral therapy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
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Mount Sinai Medical Center/Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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