New gout treatment shows promise in small trial
NCT ID NCT05925166
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a drug called rhTNFR-Fc (similar to etanercept) combined with methylprednisolone in 26 adults with acute gout. The goal was to see if it safely reduces joint pain and delays the next flare-up. Participants received two injections over five days, and researchers measured pain levels and recurrence time.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- etanercept (rhTNFR-Fc) and methylprednisolone
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new option to quickly relieve pain and prevent gout flare-ups.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very small, early-stage study with only 26 people. Results may not apply to everyone, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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26 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2020
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Can voluntarily sign the informed consent, and voluntarily cooperate with the completion of the experiment according to the plan; 2. 18 years old ≤ 75 years old, male and female; 3. Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 40 kg/m2; 4. Patients diagnosed with gout according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 2015 gout classification criteria; 5. The current acute gout attack occurred within 4 days before the screening period; 6. The pain degree of target joint during the screening period was VAS≥ 5 mm (VAS 0-10mm); 7. We are willing to follow the protocol of uric acid lowering therapy (ULT) during the study period and meet the following conditions One: (1) Patients who are receiving ULT and stable treatment for ≥14 days should maintain the stable medication regimen for at least 12 weeks during the trial period. Unless the patient with the original uric-lowering regimen is evaluated by the investigator as having intolerance, poor efficacy or low uric acid, adjustment of the uric-lowering regimen including drug change, dose reduction or drug discontinuation is allowed; ② Patients who did not use ULT before randomization were not allowed to take uric-lowering therapy within 14 days after randomization. After 14 days, researchers decided whether to take uric-lowering therapy according to uric acid level. In principle, allopurinol was not used for uric-lowering therapy. (3) Patients who took ULT before randomization but did not stabilize for 14 days were not allowed to take urico-lowering therapy within 14 days after randomization, and the researchers decided whether to take urico-lowering therapy after 14 days according to the uric acid level. In principle, patients who had not used allopurinol before should not use allopurinol for urico-lowering therapy in this study. Exclusion Criteria: 1. There is a history of allergic reaction to the investigational drug or similar drugs; 2. People who have received any of the following drugs or treatments: 1. Use of NASIADs within 24 hours prior to enrollment; 2. Used ≥ 5 mg prednisone or equivalent dose of glucocorticoid in the 24 hours prior to enrollment; 3. used short-acting painkillers such as tramadol within 24 hours before enrollment; 4. Use of long-acting opioid therapy within 14 days prior to screening; 5. Intraarticular injection of glucocorticoids within 14 days prior to screening; 6. Use of any IL-1 blocker, TNF inhibitor, or other biologics within 30 days prior to screening or within 3 half-lives, whichever is older; 7. Continued treatment with systemic immunosuppressive agents for 3 months prior to screening. 3. There are active bleeding diseases of internal organs, or there is a serious bleeding tendency (such as hemophilia, etc.), or anti-coagulation treatment with heparin; 4. Those diagnosed with secondary gout (e.g. chemotherapy-induced gout, lead-induced gout, transplantable gout, etc.Except for gout caused by impaired renal function); 5. Diagnosis or suspicion of rheumatoid arthritis, infectious/septic arthritis, the presence of other conditions that may confuse the assessment of the affected joint, such as the presence of other pain, including but not limited to nerve disease, nerve root compression due to disc herniation, shingles, sciatica, etc.; 6. There are infections requiring systemic drug control within 7 days prior to screening; 7. Have received live or attenuated vaccines within 3 months prior to screening, or plan to receive live or attenuated vaccines during the study period; 8. Those who received COVID-19 vaccine within 2 weeks prior to screening; 9. Cancer within 5 years prior to screening: 10. A history of severe immunodeficiency, including: positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies; Or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases; 11. Presence of the following clinically significant diseases: 1. Patients with a history of chronic congestive heart failure and NYHA level IV cardiac function; Patients with a history of cardiac ejection fraction (EF) less than 30% detected by echocardiography; 2. Patients with myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, viral myocarditis, or pulmonary embolism within 6 months; Patients who underwent coronary revascularization within 6 months; C. The presence of severe arrhythmias requiring Class Ia or III antiarrhythmic drugs; Arrhythmias with diseased sinus syndrome, grade II type II or grade III atrioventricular block, and no pacemaker implanted; 12. TB T-SPOT or γ interferon release test positive or have a previous history of TB; 13. Hepatitis B surface antigen positive ; 14. Receive kidney dialysis treatment; 15. There are the following abnormalities in the laboratory test values during the screening period: 1. White blood cell count ≤3×109 /L or neutrophil absolute value ≤1.5×109 /L; 2. PLT≤100×109 /L; 3. Total bilirubin \>1.5×ULN, alanine aminotransferase (AST) \>3×ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) \>;3×ULN; 4. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30ml/min/1.73m2; 16. Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women; 17. Female patients who are biologically capable of becoming pregnant must use an acceptable method of contraception; 18. A history of drug and/or alcohol abuse or mental disorders; 19. It is determined by the investigator that the subject has a history of certain diseases that are not suitable for participation in this clinical trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330000, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.