Acupuncture offers hope for cancer survivors suffering from chronic dry mouth
NCT ID NCT02589938
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether acupuncture can reduce dry mouth (xerostomia) caused by radiation therapy in people with head and neck cancer. A total of 258 participants were randomly assigned to receive acupuncture or usual care. The main goal was to see if acupuncture improved dry mouth symptoms, measured by a questionnaire at several time points over 12 weeks.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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258 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2012
- Finished
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Jul 2022
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Must be at least 18 years of age and able to give informed consent. * Must be able to read, write and understand English. * Must have a diagnosis of head/neck cancer. * Must have received bilateral radiation therapy, and subsequently developed grade 2 or 3 xerostomia, according to modified Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scale: * Grade 0 - None * Grade 1 - Slight dryness of mouth (good response on stimulation and no significant dietary alterations necessary) * Grade 2 - Moderate dryness of mouth (poor response on stimulation and altered oral intake required such as frequent water, oral lubricants, or soft-moist foods) * Grade 3 - Complete dryness of mouth (no response on stimulation and difficult oral alimentation; IV fluids, pureed diet or tube feedings may be required) * Grade 4 - Fibrosis * Must have received external beam radiation at a mean dose of at least 24 Gy to one of the parotid glands. The other gland can receive less than 24 Gy. * Must have completed radiotherapy at least 12 months prior to entry. * Must have anatomically intact parotid and submandibular glands. A focused (head/neck) history and exam conducted by a physician or dentist within the past year is required. * Must be acupuncture naïve. * Must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2. Exclusion Criteria: * History of xerostomia, Sjogren's disease or other illness known to affect salivation prior to head/neck radiation. * Suspected or known closure of salivary gland ducts on either side. (Patients addressed in inclusion criteria (i.e. those who have had one submandibular gland removed) are expected to have closure to the removed submandibular gland and will be exempt from this exclusion criteria.) * Currently receiving or planning to use drugs, herbs, alternative medicines, or devices that could affect salivary production. Treatment known to affect salivation should be stopped at least 14 days prior to enrollment. Over the counter products used for salivary substitution are allowed, but will need to be discontinued for at least 24 hours prior to saliva and questionnaire data collection. * Have received any investigational new drug within the past 30 days or planning to receive such during the study period. * Active systemic infection or skin infection at or near the acupuncture sites. * Receiving chemotherapy during study period.
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601, United States
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Christus Saint Vincent Regional Cancer Center
Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87505, United States
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Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43214, United States
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Fairview Southdale Hospital
Edina, Minnesota, 55435, United States
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Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415, United States
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John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
Santa Clara, California, 95051, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94115, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-San Rafael
San Rafael, California, 94903, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa, California, 95403, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Santa Teresa-San Jose
San Jose, California, 95119, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-South San Francisco
South San Francisco, California, 94080, United States
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Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek
Walnut Creek, California, 94596, United States
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Kaiser San Rafael-Gallinas
San Rafael, California, 94903, United States
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M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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MD Anderson West Houston
Houston, Texas, 77079, United States
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MD Anderson in The Woodlands
Conroe, Texas, 77384, United States
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Meharry Medical College
Nashville, Tennessee, 37208, United States
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Mercy Health Saint Mary's
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433, United States
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Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416, United States
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Physicians' Clinic of Iowa PC
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402, United States
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Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615, United States
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Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
Seneca, South Carolina, 29672, United States
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Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
Boiling Springs, South Carolina, 29316, United States
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Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605, United States
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Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213, United States
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Providence Regional Cancer System-Lacey
Lacey, Washington, 98503, United States
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Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center
Burbank, California, 91505, United States
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Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
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Saint Luke's Hospital
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 52402, United States
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Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
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The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Liliha
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States
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University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
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University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, United States
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Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Experimental pill HG146 put to the test against rare head and neck cancer
- Can a dental assistant keep cancer Patients' mouths healthier during radiation?
- Why do Non-Smokers get head and neck cancer? scientists probe tumor DNA
- Re-irradiation plus cetuximab targets head and neck tumors that return
- Sharper tumor maps: PET scans could tighten radiation beams
- Can a One-Two radiation punch improve prostate cancer control?