New drug shows promise for rare blood cancer
NCT ID NCT02180724
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This phase 2 study tests acalabrutinib, a targeted drug, in 107 people with Waldenström macroglobulinemia, a rare blood cancer. The goal is to see how well the drug shrinks tumors and controls the disease. Participants either had prior treatment or are new to therapy and cannot take standard chemo.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- acalabrutinib
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new treatment option for Waldenström macroglobulinemia that helps control the disease without chemotherapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with only 107 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug may not work as well in larger groups or could have side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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107 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2014
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Men and women ≥18 years of age. 2. Previously treated cohort only: A confirmed diagnosis of WM, which has relapsed after, or been refractory to ≥1prior therapy for WM and which requires treatment. 3. Previously untreated cohort only: A confirmed diagnosis of previously untreated WM in subjects who require treatment and do not want to receive chemoimmunotherapy or have comorbidities that would preclude chemoimmunotherapy such as: * Symptomatic hyperviscosity with an IgM ≥5,000mg/dL * Disease-related neuropathy 4. Serum concentration of IgM, as measured by SPEP and IFE, that exceeds the upper limits of normal or measurable nodal WM (defined as the presence of ≥1lymph node that measures ≥2.0 cm in the longest diameter and ≥1.0cm in the longest perpendicular diameter). 5. ECOG performance status of ≤2. 6. Women who are sexually active and can bear children must agree to use highly effective forms of contraception during the study and for 2 days after the last dose of acalabrutinib. 7. Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in this study protocol including swallowing capsules without difficulty. 8. Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local patient privacy regulations). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for ≥2 years or which will not limit survival to \<2 years. Note: These cases must be discussed with the medical monitor. 2. A life-threatening illness, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of acalabrutinib, or put the study outcomes at undue risk. 3. Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or QTc \>480 msec. 4. Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel or gastric bypass, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction. 5. Any immunotherapy within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug. 6. For subjects with recent chemotherapy or experimental therapy, the first dose of study drug must occur after 5 times the half-life of the agent(s). 7. Prior exposure to a BCR inhibitor (e.g., BTK,PI3K, or SYK inhibitors) or BCL-2 inhibitors (e.g., ABT-199). 8. Ongoing immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic or enteric corticosteroids for treatment of WM or other conditions. Note: Subjects may use topical or inhaled corticosteroids or low-dose steroids (≤10 mg of prednisone or equivalent per day) as therapy for comorbid conditions. During study participation, subjects may also receive systemic or enteric corticosteroids as needed for treatment-emergent comorbid conditions. 9. Grade ≥2 toxicity (other than alopecia) continuing from prior anticancer therapy including radiation. 10. Known history of HIV or active infection with HCV or hepatitis B virus (HBV) or any uncontrolled active systemic infection. 11. Major surgery within 4 weeks before first dose of study drug. 12. Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura. 13. History of a bleeding diathesis (e.g., hemophilia, von Willebrand disease). 14. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months before the first dose of acalabrutinib. 15. Requires or receiving anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (e.g., phenprocoumon) within 28 days of first dose of study drug. 16. Requires treatment with proton-pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole, rabeprazole, or pantoprazole). 17. ANC \<0.75 x 109/L or platelet count \<50 x 109/L. For subjects with disease involvement in the bone marrow, ANC \<0.50 x 109/L or platelet count \<30x109/L. 18. Creatinine \>2.5 x institutional ULN; total bilirubin \>2.5 x ULN; or AST or ALT \>3.0 x ULN. 19. Lactating or pregnant. 20. Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Research Site
Santa Barbara, California, 93105, United States
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Research Site
Aurora, Colorado, 80012, United States
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Research Site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
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Research Site
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404, United States
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Research Site
New York, New York, 10021, United States
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Research Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Research Site
Austin, Texas, 78705, United States
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Research Site
Bedford, Texas, 76022, United States
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Research Site
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Research Site
Vancouver, Washington, 98684, United States
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Research Site
Aurillac, 15002, France
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Research Site
Clermond Ferrand, 63003, France
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Research Site
Marseille, 13273, France
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Research Site
Montpellier, 34295, France
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Research Site
Nantes, 44093, France
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Research Site
Paris, 75015, France
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Research Site
Paris, 75651, France
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Research Site
Pierre-Bénite, 69495, France
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Research Site
Poitiers, 86021, France
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Research Site
Reims, 51092, France
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Research Site
Rennes, 35000, France
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Research Site
Toulouse, 31059, France
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Research Site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54500, France
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Research Site
Athens, 11528, Greece
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Research Site
Bologna, 40138, Italy
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Research Site
Milan, 20162, Italy
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Research Site
Novara, 28100, Italy
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Research Site
Amsterdam, 1105AZ, Netherlands
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Research Site
Utrecht, 2508GA, Netherlands
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Research Site
Salamanca, 37007, Spain
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Research Site
Bournemouth, BH7 7DW, United Kingdom
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Research Site
Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
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Research Site
Leicester, LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
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Research Site
London, NW1 2BU, United Kingdom
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Research Site
London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom
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Research Site
Oxford, OX3 7LE, United Kingdom
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Research Site
Plymouth, PL6 8DH, United Kingdom
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Research Site
Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
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