New ablation catheter shows promise for treating irregular heartbeat
NCT ID NCT03729830
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a new type of catheter (a thin tube) that uses heat to destroy tiny areas of heart tissue causing irregular heartbeats in people with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AFib). The catheter has a cooling system to prevent overheating. The trial involved 415 participants and tracked safety and effectiveness for 12 months after the procedure. The goal was to see if this system could safely and effectively stop AFib episodes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Open irrigated ablation catheter
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a safer and more effective way to treat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, reducing the need for repeat procedures.
- What could go wrong
- This is a completed study, so results are already known. The procedure carries risks like stroke, heart damage, or bleeding. It may not work for everyone.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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415 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2019
- Finished
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May 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Subjects included in the INTERRUPT AF study should be selected from the investigator's general patient population indicated for catheter ablation of PAF.
- Ages
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20 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. History of recurrent symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, defined as AFib that terminates spontaneously or with intervention within seven days of onset. Minimum documentation includes a physician's note indicating recurrent self-terminating Atrial Fibrillation AND one electrocardiographically documented AF episode within 6 months prior to enrollment. 2. Subjects who are eligible for an ablation procedure for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with the Rhythmia Mapping system according to current international and local guidelines 3. Subjects who are eligible for an ablation procedure for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation with a Boston Scientific Open-Irrigated Ablation Catheter according to current international and local guidelines 4. Subjects who are willing and capable of providing informed consent 5. Subjects who are willing and capable of participating in all testing associated with this clinical investigation at an approved clinical investigational center 6. Subjects whose age is 20 years or above, or who are of legal age to give informed consent specific to state and national law. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects enrolled in any other concurrent clinical study, with the exception of local mandatory governmental registries and observational studies/registries, without the written approval from Boston Scientific 2. Subjects unable or unwilling to complete follow-up visits and examination for the duration of the study 3. Subjects who have undergone any previous left atrial cardiac ablation (RF, Cryo, surgical) 4. Subjects who have undergone any cardiac ablation within 30 days prior to enrollment 5. Unrecovered/unresolved Adverse Events from any previous invasive procedure 6. Life expectancy \<= three years per physician opinion 7. Women of childbearing potential who are, or plan to become, pregnant during the time of the study (method of assessment upon physician's discretion) 8. Known cardiac thrombus within 60 days prior to enrollment 9. History of CVA, TIA or PE within 90 days prior to enrollment 10. Implanted pacemaker, ICD, or CRT leads within 90 days prior to enrollment 11. Implanted Left atrial appendage closure device prior to the index procedure 12. Prosthetic mitral or tricuspid heart valves (subjects with successful mitral valve repair allowed- annular ring constitutes repair) 13. Left atrial diameter greater than 5.5cm 14. Documented or suspected stenosis of any pulmonary veins. 15. Atrial fibrillation secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or reversible or non-cardiac cause. 16. Contraindication for anticoagulation 17. Clinically significant mitral valve regurgitation or stenosis per investigator discretion. 18. Any cardiac surgery ≤ 90 days from consent date. 19. Any electrocardiographically documented episode of Persistent AFib, defined as AFib lasting longer than 7 days from onset.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803, United States
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Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220, United States
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Broward General Medical Center
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Catholic Medical Center
Manchester, New Hampshire, 03102, United States
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Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace
Monaco, 98000, Monaco
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Christus Trinity Mother Frances Health System
Tyler, Texas, 75701, United States
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-1000, United States
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HeartPlace Mid-Cities EP
Bedford, Texas, 76021, United States
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Juedisches Krankenhaus Berlin
Mitte, 13347, Germany
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Kaleida Health
Buffalo, New York, 14213, United States
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Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu, 42601, South Korea
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Kokura Memorial Hospital
Fukuoka-ken, 802-8555, Japan
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Korea University Medical Center
Seoul, 2841, South Korea
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Lehigh Valley Hospital
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States
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Nebraska Heart Institute
Lincoln, Nebraska, 68526, United States
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Orion Medical
Pasadena, Texas, 77505, United States
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Papworth Hospital
Cambridge, CB2 0AY, United Kingdom
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St. John's Hospital
Springfield, Illinois, 62769, United States
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St. Lukes Idaho Cardiology Associates
Boise, Idaho, 83712, United States
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Staedtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe, 76133, Germany
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Torrance Memorial Medical Center
Torrance, California, 90505, United States
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294, United States
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University of Chicago Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital
Kanagawa Prefecture, 238-8558, Japan
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Pulsed electric fields take aim at irregular heartbeats
- Could a bigger balloon tame the Heart's electrical chaos?
- Can a new heart ablation technique work without x-rays?
- Could a gentle sedation cocktail replace general anesthesia for heart ablation?
- Can a new freezing balloon tame a fluttering heart as well as the old one?
- Heart signals may reveal if a common AFib procedure will last