New Immune-Boosting drug takes on tough cancers in first human trial
NCT ID NCT05653882
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This early-phase trial tests an experimental drug called AB248, which aims to boost the body's cancer-fighting immune cells. It is given alone or with the approved immunotherapy Keytruda to adults with advanced solid tumors like lung cancer, melanoma, or kidney cancer. The main goals are to check safety, find the right dose, and see if tumors shrink. About 552 people will take part.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- etakafusp alfa (AB248) and pembrolizumab
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for certain advanced cancers like lung cancer or melanoma.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial focused on safety and dosing, so it is far from proving effectiveness. Side effects are unknown and the drug may not shrink tumors.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 552 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2023
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years of age at the time consent is signed. * Has adequate end organ function per laboratory testing. * Pregnancy prevention requirements * Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site Investigator/radiology. * Has a performance status of 0 or 1 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale. * Histologic documentation of incurable, locally advanced or metastatic tumor of the type being evaluated in individual cohorts Exclusion Criteria: * Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency. * Has a history of a previous, additional malignancy, unless potentially curative treatment has been completed, with no evidence of malignancy for 5 years. * Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. * Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. * Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. * Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures. * Has had a severe hypersensitivity reaction (Grade ≥3) to treatment with pembrolizumab, another monoclonal antibody, or has history of any hypersensitivity to any components of the study treatments or any of their excipients. * Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks (or, if shorter, within 5 half-lives for kinase inhibitors) prior to first dose of study treatment. * Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment or has had a history of radiation pneumonitis. * Receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study treatment. * Has received previous treatment with another agent targeting the IL-2, IL-7, or IL-15 receptors. * Is expected to require any other form of antineoplastic therapy while on study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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City of Hope
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
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Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Intermountain Health
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
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NYU
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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Ocala Oncology Center
Ocala, Florida, 34474, United States
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Providence Cancer Institute Franz Clinic
Portland, Oregon, 97213, United States
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Rutgers
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States
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Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States
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UCSD
San Diego, California, 92037, United States
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UCSF
San Francisco, California, 94143, United States
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UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Virginia Commonwealth
Richmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
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Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Yale
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Smaller chest drain may speed recovery after lung cancer surgery
- Gut bacteria may hold clues to why some cancer treatments work better
- Breath-Tracking sensor aims to sharpen lung cancer scans
- First human test of BI 4060107 aims to find safe dose for Hard-to-Treat tumors
- Can PET scan signals predict who beats lung cancer with immunotherapy?