Triple-Attack CAR-T cells take aim at stubborn neuroblastoma
NCT ID NCT04637503
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 02, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This clinical trial tests a new type of immunotherapy called 4SCAR-T, which uses a patient's own immune cells engineered to recognize and attack three different markers (GD2, PSMA, and CD276) on neuroblastoma cancer cells. The study enrolls children and adults (ages 1 to 65) with neuroblastoma that has come back or not responded to standard treatments. The goal is to see if this multi-targeted approach is safe and can shrink tumors or slow disease progression.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- GD2, PSMA and CD276 CAR-T cells
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this approach could offer a new treatment option for children and adults with hard-to-treat neuroblastoma, potentially improving disease control and survival.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase trial (Phase 1/2) with a small number of participants, so results may not apply to everyone. CAR-T therapy can cause serious side effects like cytokine release syndrome or neurological issues.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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About 100 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Dec 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with tumors have received standard first-line therapy and been judged to be non-resectable, metastatic, progressive or recurrent. * The expression status of GD2, PSMA and CD276 antigens of the tumor will be determined for eligibility. Positive expression is defined by GD2, PMSA and CD276 antibody staining results based on immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry analyses. * Body weight greater than or equal to 10 kg. * Age: ≥1 year and ≤ 65 years of age at the time of enrollment. * Life expectancy: at least 8 weeks. * Prior Therapy: 1. There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens. Any grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity of any previous therapy must have resolved to grade 2 or less. 2. Participant must not have received hematopoietic growth factors for at least 1 week prior to mononuclear cells collection. 3. At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent, targeted agent, tyrosine kinase inhibitor or a metronomic non-myelosuppressive regimen. 4. At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody. 5. At least 1 week since any radiation therapy at the time of study entry. * Karnofsky/jansky score of 60% or greater. * Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than or equal to 40/55 percent. * Pulse Ox greater than or equal to 90% on room air. * Liver function: defined as alanine transaminase (ALT) \<3x upper limit of normal (ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<3x ULN; serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase \<2x ULN. * Renal function: Patients must have serum creatinine less than 3 times upper limit of normal. * Marrow function: White blood cell count ≥1000/ul, Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/ul, Absolute lymphocyte count ≥500/ul, Platelet count ≥25,000/ul (not achieved by transfusion). * Patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease will be eligible for study as long as they meet hematologic function criteria, and the marrow disease not evaluable for hematologic toxicity. * For all patients enrolled in this study, their parents or legal guardians must sign an informed consent and assent. Exclusion Criteria: * Existing severe illness (e.g. significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic diseases, etc.) or major organ dysfunction, with the exception of grade 3 hematologic toxicity. * Untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastasis: Patients with previous CNS tumor involvement that has been treated and is stable for at least 6 weeks following completion of therapy are eligible. * Previous treatment with other genetically engineered GD2, PSMA and CD276 CART cells. * Active HIV, Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or uncontrolled infection. * Patients who require systemic corticosteroid or other immunosuppressive therapy. * Evidence of tumor potentially causing airway obstruction. * Inability to comply with protocol requirements. * Insufficient CART cells availability.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute
Shenzhen, Guangzhou, 518000, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- A simple blood test may reveal hidden infertility risk in young cancer survivors
- Can a shorter chemo combo tame High-Risk neuroblastoma?
- Can a radioactive 'Smart Bomb' take down resistant childhood cancers?