New scan may spot hidden heart infections
NCT ID NCT03695861
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a special PET-CT scan using a radioactive tracer (18F-FDG) can improve diagnosis of infectious endocarditis on natural heart valves. Researchers scanned 31 adults with suspected endocarditis within 5 days of starting care. The goal was to see how well the scan detects the infection and any spread to other parts of the body, compared to standard criteria.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- 18F-FDG (a radioactive tracer used in PET-CT scans)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could make it easier and faster to diagnose heart valve infections on natural valves, helping doctors start the right treatment sooner.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed study (31 people) looking at diagnostic accuracy, not a treatment trial. The scan may not always catch the infection, and results need confirmation in larger studies.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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31 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2018
- Finished
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Sep 2020
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Any patient ≥ 18 years treated at the university hospital center of Bordeaux for suspicion of infectious endocarditis on a native valve with a "definite" or "possible" diagnosis according to the ESC 2015 modified diagnostic criteria, agreeing to participate, * Affiliated person or beneficiary of a social security scheme, * Free, informed and written consent (no later than the day of inclusion and before any exam required by the research). Exclusion Criteria: * Patient with a vital failure (haemodynamic, respiratory or neurological instability), requiring treatment in the intensive care unit and / or urgent surgery incompatible with performing PET-CT, * Pregnant or nursing woman, * Patient who has already been treated for infective endocarditis within six months of enrollment, * Patient who had cardiac surgery in the two months preceding inclusion, * Patient who has previously been hypersensitive to fluorodeoxyglucose and / or excipients of the radiotracer, * Patient unable to sign consent, * Patient under legal protection, * Women of childbearing age who do not benefit from effective contraception (HAS criteria), * Patient in a period of relative exclusion from another research protocol.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
University hospital, Bordeaux
Pessac, 33604, France
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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