Procedural pain

This study compares two ways to soften and open the cervix before a second-trimester abortion procedure called dilation and evacuation (D&E). One method uses a small balloon catheter placed through the cervix for a few hours; the other uses synthetic rods that swell as they absor…

This pilot study tests whether using a virtual reality headset during ultrasound-guided needle procedures can reduce pain and anxiety in obstetric patients. Half of the participants will use VR during the procedure, while the other half receives standard care. Researchers will me…

This study tests two simple, no-cost methods to reduce pain and fear in children aged 6-12 during blood draws: rhythmic skin tapping by a nurse just above the needle site, and the child humming an 'mmmm' sound. Both techniques are based on the idea that touch and vibration can pa…

This trial tests whether virtual reality can reduce pain during blood draws in children aged 3 to 15. It compares three approaches: VR distraction with a headset showing a wildlife video, topical numbing cream (EMLA), and standard care. Pain is measured right after the procedure …

This trial tests whether kangaroo care—holding a diaper-clad baby skin-to-skin on the chest—can reduce pain during a routine heel-prick blood test in newborns receiving phototherapy for jaundice. It compares two approaches: kangaroo care given by the mother versus by a nurse. The…

This study tests whether wearing virtual reality (VR) glasses during oral surgery can lower anxiety and reduce the amount of sedation medicine needed. About 80 adults will be randomly assigned to either watch a relaxing VR video or wear plain protective glasses. The goal is to se…

This study tests two simple, non-drug methods to help children aged 3-6 feel less pain and fear during a routine vaccination. One group of children will look at colorful distraction cards, while the other group will squeeze a special toy designed to help manage emotions. Research…

This study tests whether letting men control their own nitrous oxide (laughing gas) during a vasectomy can lower pain and anxiety. About 35 men scheduled for a vasectomy will use a mask to adjust their gas level as needed. The goal is to see if this approach improves comfort and …

This study compares two ways of giving fentanyl (a painkiller) to preterm babies undergoing painful procedures like inserting a breathing tube or a central line. One method uses a tiny spray into the nose, the other uses an IV needle. The goal is to see if the nose spray works ju…