Pneumothorax

This study tested two ways of managing breathing during heart bypass surgery to see which better prevents lung complications. Over 1,500 adults having planned heart surgery were randomly assigned to either no breathing support or gentle, low-volume breaths while on the heart-lung…

This study tested an AI tool called Carebot AI CXR to see how well it spots lung problems like collapsed lungs, nodules, and fluid buildup on chest X-rays. Researchers compared the AI's performance to that of human radiologists using 956 patient X-rays. The goal was to see if the…

This study tested whether a device called electrical impedance tomography (EIT) can detect collapsed lung (atelectasis) or air leaks (pneumothorax) in newborn babies. Researchers placed the EIT system at the bedside of 20 infants in the NICU and compared its readings to chest X-r…

This completed study looked at 1200 patients who had a CT-guided needle biopsy of a lung nodule at St. Olavs Hospital between 2012 and 2023. The goal was to track how often complications like a collapsed lung (pneumothorax), lung bleeding, or air embolism happen. By analyzing the…

This study looked at over 1,000 patients who had a lung nodule marked with a special trimmed wire before surgery. The goal was to see if this technique raised the risk of a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) compared to using dye alone. Researchers found that the trimmed wire did not …

This study tested whether an AI tool called Lunit INSIGHT CXR helps healthcare professionals read chest X-rays more accurately and quickly. Thirty doctors and radiographers reviewed 500 past chest X-rays from two UK hospitals, once with and once without AI help. The goal was to s…

This study measured the pressure inside the chest in 37 adults with a collapsed lung (pneumothorax) who needed a chest tube. Researchers wanted to see if these pressure readings could help predict who would need additional treatments like surgery or a valve. The study was observa…