Latent tuberculosis infection

This study tests an experimental tuberculosis vaccine called Lipovaxin in healthy adults aged 18 to 40 in Indonesia. The vaccine is given as two shots, 28 days apart, and compared to a placebo. The main goals are to check if the vaccine is safe and whether it triggers an immune r…

This study looks at whether shorter, rifapentine-based treatments for tuberculosis and latent TB are safe and effective in real-world settings in Kazakhstan. It will follow 350 adults, including those with HIV, comparing a 4-month regimen to the standard 6-month one for active TB…

This study will compare two different HIV medication combinations in 60 people who also have active tuberculosis. Participants will receive either a newer drug (Ainuovirine) or a standard one (Efavirenz), along with their TB meds. The goal is to see which regimen better suppresse…

This study tests a community-based screening strategy for tuberculosis (TB) in migrant communities in New York City. A mobile van offers digital chest X-rays with AI interpretation, along with TB symptom checks, blood tests for latent TB, and HIV testing. The goal is to see wheth…

This large study in five countries will test new, portable diagnostic tools for tuberculosis (TB) that use tongue swabs and AI-assisted chest X-rays. The goal is to see if these faster, easier tests can find more TB cases, especially in people who have no symptoms or can't produc…

This study will test a new, portable device that can detect tuberculosis (TB) in about 15-35 minutes using a simple tongue or sputum swab. It aims to enroll 60,000 people in Bangladesh, Cameroon, and Nigeria who are screened in community settings. The goal is to see if this rapid…

This study aims to find better ways to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) in children and young teens. It will test new tools like computer-aided chest X-ray reading and non-sputum samples (e.g., stool or urine) in Bangladesh, Cameroon, Kenya, and Vietnam. About 7,920 participants aged 1…

This study tests a 28-day daily combination of two drugs, rifapentine and isoniazid, to prevent tuberculosis (TB) in children under 13. About 144 children, some with HIV and some without, will join to find the right dose and check for side effects. The goal is to see if this shor…

This trial investigates whether annual re-screening for tuberculosis infection using a blood test (IGRA) can prevent active TB in people with autoimmune rheumatic diseases who are taking biologic or immunosuppressive medications. Participants who initially test negative for TB ar…

This study explores whether community health workers can use a new skin test, with or without AI help, to test close contacts of TB patients at home instead of at a clinic. The goal is to make it easier for people, especially children and families in Tajikistan and Tanzania, to g…

This study compares three different ways to screen for and prevent tuberculosis (TB) in prisons in Paraguay. About 4,500 inmates will be tested and followed for 18 months to see which strategy best reduces new TB cases and infections. The goal is to find a safe, effective, and af…

This study tests whether having health workers visit homes can improve tuberculosis (TB) prevention for children under 15 in southern Ethiopia. About 1,300 children will be split into two groups: one gets home-based care, the other standard clinic care. The goal is to see if more…

This early-stage study looks at how a common tuberculosis drug, rifampin, affects levels of a new HIV prevention medicine called MK-8527. Fourteen adults with latent TB (no active symptoms) will take MK-8527 with and without rifampin. The goal is to see if the two drugs can be us…

This trial evaluates an active case-finding strategy to detect pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in primary care clinics in Henan, China. The strategy uses computer-aided diagnosis and a rapid TB test during routine COPD vi…

This study works with African and South Asian immigrants to design a tuberculosis (TB) screening program that fits their needs. Researchers will hold workshops with immigrants, community leaders, and doctors to identify barriers and create a screening pathway. Then, they will tes…

This study looks at how people diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) in rural and coastal areas of Southwest England experience stigma. Researchers will interview 20 patients to understand how stigma affects their lives and access to care. The goal is to develop better ways to support…

This study will track 220 adults being treated for tuberculosis (TB) or latent TB with the drug isoniazid. Researchers want to see how often the drug causes liver injury and what factors make it more likely. They will also look at how doctors manage this side effect in real-world…

This study will test better ways to screen for tuberculosis (TB) in pregnant and postpartum women in Guinea-Bissau. Researchers will use a symptom checklist, stool tests, and AI-powered chest X-rays to find more TB cases. The goal is to improve health for mothers and babies and g…

This study looks at how five common tuberculosis drugs move into breast milk after a single dose. Sixty healthy breastfeeding women in Indonesia will each receive one drug, and researchers will measure drug levels in their blood and milk. The goal is to gather safety data so that…

This study will test 200 adults on regular hemodialysis at Sohag University Hospital for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) using a simple skin test. The goal is to find out how many dialysis patients carry the bacteria without symptoms, so doctors can better prevent active TB …