Dental implant showdown: ceramic vs. metal for your smile
NCT ID NCT03908177
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compared two types of dental implants for replacing a single missing tooth: one made of zirconia (a ceramic) and one made of titanium (a metal). A total of 121 adults received one of the two implants using a fully digital planning and placement process. The main goal was to see if the zirconia implant was as good as the titanium implant in terms of bone level changes around the implant after one year.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
-
121 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Sep 2019
- Finished
-
Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have voluntarily signed the Informed Consent Form before any study related procedures are performed, are willing and able to attend scheduled follow-up visits and agree that the pseudonymized data will be collected, analysed, and published. * Patients must be males or females who are a minimum of 18 years of age. * Patients, who are in need of a single tooth replacement with a dental implant in the premolar-to-premolar area in the mandible or maxilla (excluding lower incisors). * Presence of natural teeth on both sides of the study implant position and opposing dentition (single tooth gap). * Patients with healed extraction sockets, which means that at implant surgery: * Soft tissue coverage of the socket is complete; and * Alveolar bone is reconsolidated (around 16 weeks after tooth extraction). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with inadequate bone volume where major bone augmentation would be required at implant location. * Inadequate anatomic situation that would prevent prosthetic-driven planning based on CBCT. * Presence of implants neighbouring the study implant. * Patients with inadequate oral hygiene (FMPS ≥ 20%). * Patients with local root remnants. * Patients with inadequate wound healing capacity. * Patients with incomplete maxillary and mandibular growth. * Patients with medical contraindications to implant surgery (uncontrolled bleeding disorders, psychoses, prolonged therapy-resistant functional disorders, xerostomia, weakened immune system, illnesses requiring periodic use of steroids or uncontrollable endocrine disorders. * Patients with drug or alcohol abuse. * Patients with allergies or hypersensitivity to zirconium oxide (ZrO2), yttrium oxide (Y2O3), hafnium dioxide (HfO2), aluminium oxide (Al2O3), and titanium (Grade 4). * Patients with medical contraindications to implant surgery (uncontrolled bleeding disorders, psychoses, prolonged therapy-resistant functional disorders, xerostomia, weakened immune system, illnesses requiring periodic use of steroids or uncontrollable endocrine disorders). * Patients with conditions or circumstances, in the opinion of the Investigator, which would prevent completion of study participation or interfere with analysis of study results, such as history of non-compliance or unreliability. * Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant at any point during the study duration. Furthermore, patients with uncontrolled periodontitis and less than 3 mm of keratinized mucosa at the day of surgery will be excluded from the study. Controlled periodontitis is defined as treated periodontitis with two or less pockets that are \< 4 mm in depth or the existence of ≤ 20% bleeding on probing. If the planned implant position is the second premolar, the adjacent molar must be present. Shortened arches with missing molars are not eligible in such a case.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Dental implants, single-tooth are added.
By submitting, you agree to our Terms of use
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Dusseldorf University Hospital, Poliklinik für Zahnärztliche Prothetik
Düsseldorf, 40225, Germany
-
Implantology Institute
Lisbon, 1070-064, Portugal
-
The University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.