Blood test may untangle vanishing twin puzzle to screen the survivor

NCT ID NCT05004337

First seen Aug 17, 2026 ยท Last updated Aug 17, 2026

Summary

This study is testing whether a blood test can tell apart the DNA from a vanishing twin and the living twin in pregnancies where one twin stops developing. The goal is to improve non-invasive prenatal screening for chromosome conditions like trisomy 21, 18, and 13 in the surviving twin. Researchers will collect blood samples from women with dizygotic twin pregnancies and use genetic analysis to develop a new algorithm that can measure each twin's DNA separately. If it works, this could lead to more accurate prenatal screening for these pregnancies.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
SNP-based non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) using a blood sample
What this could lead to
If successful, this could improve prenatal screening for women with vanishing twin pregnancies, giving clearer information about the health of the surviving twin.
What could go wrong
The study is small and early, and the algorithm may not be accurate enough for all cases. There is also a risk of false results, which could cause unnecessary worry.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Down syndrome trisomy 13 Trisomy 13 Syndrome trisomy 18 Trisomy 18 Syndrome trisomy 21

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Beaumont

    Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073, United States

  • Cedar Health Research

    Irving, Texas, 75039, United States

  • Center for Fetal Medicine & Women's Ultrasound

    Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States

  • Christiana Care

    Newark, Delaware, 19718, United States

  • Columbia University

    New York, New York, 10032, United States

  • Emerald Coast ObGyn

    Panama City, Florida, 32405, United States

  • Hackensack

    Neptune City, New Jersey, 07753, United States

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital

    New York, New York, 10029, United States

  • Lehigh Valley Health Network

    Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States

  • NYU Langone

    New York, New York, 10022, United States

  • NYU Long Island

    Mineola, New York, 11501, United States

  • St. Peter's University Hospital

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, United States

  • Stanford

    Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

  • University of Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

  • University of Kansas

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States

  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

  • Weill Cornell Medicine

    New York, New York, 10065, United States

  • Yale

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States

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