Waterbirth vs. land birth: which is better for pain relief?

NCT ID NCT07313319

First seen Jan 05, 2026 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 24 times

Summary

This study is testing whether giving birth in water (waterbirth) helps reduce the need for pain medication like epidurals or IV narcotics compared to giving birth on land. Researchers are enrolling 230 low-risk pregnant adults who are at least 18 years old and have a single baby in head-down position. Participants will be randomly assigned to either have the option of a waterbirth or to give birth on land, and the study will track pain relief use, labor duration, and any complications for both mother and baby.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • University of New Mexico

    RECRUITING

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Waterbirth (procedure)

What this could lead to

If waterbirth is found to reduce the need for epidurals or IV narcotics, it could offer a natural pain management option during labor.

What could go wrong

This is a relatively small trial (230 people) and only includes low-risk pregnancies, so results may not apply to everyone. Waterbirth also carries rare risks like infection or umbilical cord issues.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.