Can an Anti-Inflammation drug make AML chemotherapy work better?
NCT ID NCT04547062
First seen Sep 14, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers are testing whether adding tocilizumab, a drug that blocks an inflammation signal called IL-6, to standard chemotherapy helps adults with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia. Participants receive idarubicin and cytarabine, the usual induction chemotherapy, plus a single dose of tocilizumab on day 8. The phase 1 study enrolls about 12 people and mainly checks safety and the highest dose that does not cause serious side effects.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- tocilizumab, an anti-IL6 drug, added to standard chemotherapy
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a way to improve chemotherapy outcomes for people whose AML has a poor prognosis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small phase 1 safety study, so the main goal is finding a safe dose, not proving the combination works. The drug may add side effects or fail to improve remission rates.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
12 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Finished
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Apr 2023
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: \- AML with a poor prognosis defined according to the criteria below: LAM First line: Age \<60 years and unfavorable risk according to the 2017 ELN Age\> = 60 years old and intermediate or unfavorable risk according to the ELN 2017 LAM in Relapse: whatever the age * ECOG \<= 2 * Patient eligible for intensive chemotherapy * Informed consent * Liver function tests: transaminases \<3x normal, bilirubin \<1.5X normal * Creatinine clearance\> 60ml / min * LVEF\> = 50% Exclusion Criteria: * Uncontrolled infection * Hep B, C, HIV + * History of diverticulosis / diverticulitis * No social security or any other scheme * Pregnant women or patient unable to take contraception(contraceptive pill, abstinence, IUD unauthorized) in case of fertility. A patient who cannot continue contraception for at least 3 months after the last injection of TOCILIZUMAB is not eligible. * Lactating women * Minors * Adults under guardianship, curatorship or legal protection * Hypersensitivity to one of the active substances or to one of the excipients * Patients with tuberculosis * Patients documented with active COVID
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
CHU of Nantes
Nantes, 44093, France
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