Needle vs. scalpel: which clears pelvic abscess better?

This study compared two methods to treat tubo-ovarian abscess (a pocket of infection in the female reproductive organs): draining it through the vagina using ultrasound guidance, or removing it with keyhole surgery (laparoscopy). Both groups also received antibiotics. The goal was to see if the less invasive drainage works as well as surgery. 208 women aged 50 or younger with uncomplicated abscess took part. The main outcome was cure at 6 weeks, meaning no repeat procedure or antibiotics needed.