Could the body's 'blood reservoir' veins be a hidden driver of hypertension?
NCT ID NCT02425566
First seen Aug 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
Researchers at Vanderbilt University are studying whether the abdominal veins, which act as a blood reservoir, contribute to high blood pressure. They will compare how these veins respond in people with and without hypertension, both at rest and after a drug that temporarily blocks the autonomic nervous system. The study involves 12 adults and uses trimethaphan and nitroglycerin to probe vein behavior. The goal is to better understand the role of the sympathetic nervous system in hypertension.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Trimethaphan and nitroglycerin, given as acute infusions or sublingual doses to temporarily block or affect the autonomic nervous system and blood vessels.
- What this could lead to
- If the hypothesis holds, it could point toward new treatments for hypertension that target the abdominal veins or sympathetic nervous system.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase physiology study with only 12 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The drugs are given acutely and may cause side effects like low blood pressure.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 12 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2015
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Lean and obese, male and female subjects of all races between 18 and 65 years of age. * Normotensive and hypertensive subjects will be enrolled. Hypertension will be defined as a systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic BP ≥ 90 mm Hg, taken in the seated position in at least 2 separate occasions. All subjects will be otherwise normal volunteers. * Subjects able and willing to provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy. * Subjects with morbid obesity (BMI \> 40 kg/m2). * Subjects with any chronic disease (other than hypertension) including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, history of smoking, or if they take any medication that have known effects autonomic functions, or other factors which in the investigator's opinion would prevent the subject from completing the protocol including clinically significant abnormalities in clinical, mental or laboratory testing. * Current smokers or history of heavy smoking (\>2 packs/day) * Lean normotensive subjects will be excluded if they have a strong family history of hypertension (both parents treated or diagnosed), diagnosis of sleep apnea or a high score in the Berlin questionnaire for sleep apnea, or if they are highly trained athletes.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Autonomic Dysfunction Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
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