New RNA shot directly into tumors could boost immune attack

NCT ID NCT06249048

First seen Jun 27, 2026 ยท Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial tests a new drug called STX-001, a self-replicating RNA that makes a protein to stimulate the immune system. It is injected directly into tumors, either alone or with the immunotherapy pembrolizumab (Keytruda). The study aims to find a safe dose and see if it can shrink advanced solid tumors in about 108 adults.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only โ€” not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
STX-001 (a self-replicating RNA that produces IL-12, injected directly into tumors) and pembrolizumab (Keytruda, an immunotherapy drug)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to other therapies.
What could go wrong
This is an early first-in-human trial, so safety and effectiveness are not yet known. The treatment may cause side effects or fail to shrink tumors.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cleveland Clinic

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

  • HonorHealth Research and Innovation Institute

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute - University of Utah

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

  • Melanoma Institute Australia

    RECRUITING

    Wollstonecraft, Australia

  • NextGen Oncology

    RECRUITING

    Beverly Hills, California, 90212, United States

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

    RECRUITING

    Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States

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